Trochoidea
Trochoidea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae. The name means "those that are shaped like a top".
H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VetigastropodaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 445 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 452.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
6,383 occurrences of Trochoidea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6,383 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic3%
- Early Jurassic3%
- Middle Jurassic3%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene9%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene17%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene30%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
725 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation130
- Cassian Formation · Wegen Group108
- Unnamed Formation94
- Lomita Marl Formation89
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group73
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group69
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The named rock units Trochoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 701 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2,253 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trochoidea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Trochoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,938 taxa- Turritella63 sites
- Nuculana48 sites
- Glycymeris44 sites
- Ataphrus42 sites
- Cadulus42 sites
- Astarte37 sites
- Dentalium37 sites
- Ostrea36 sites
- Serpula36 sites
- Bryozoa34 sites
- Corbula34 sites
- Granocardium31 sites
- Naticidae31 sites
- Acteon30 sites
- Ammonoidea30 sites
- Anomia argentaria30 sites
- Cymbophora30 sites
- Cyprimeria28 sites
- Syncyclonema28 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum27 sites
- Gastropoda27 sites
- Arca26 sites
- Crenella serica26 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,039 sites for Trochoidea, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
991 references- Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands152
- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda137
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals111
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California94
- Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits93
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions90
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois89
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California88
- Skwarko, 199479
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda63
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)60
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel58
Each of the 6,383 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 979 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trochoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trochoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVetigastropoda through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815