Sus strozzii
Sus strozzi is an extinct species of suid native to the Mediterranean region of Europe. It was more ancient than the boar and was eventually displaced by the latter when it entered Europe during the start of the Pleistocene.

Amada44 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SusPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 335 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 2.245 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
19 occurrences of Sus strozzii on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Pliocene37%
- Pleistocene63%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- 'Ubeidiya Formation2
- Gerakarou Formation · Premygdonian Group1
- Khapry Formation1
- Valdeganga Formation1
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation1
- Villamagna Formation1
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The named rock units Sus strozzii has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sus strozzii and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Sus strozzii and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
232 taxa- Leptobos11 sites
- Allohippus stenonis10 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus9 sites
- Mammuthus meridionalis8 sites
- Mimomys8 sites
- Canis etruscus7 sites
- Ursus etruscus7 sites
- Apodemus6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Eucladoceros6 sites
- Hystrix6 sites
- Gazella5 sites
- Cervidae4 sites
- Cervus4 sites
- Beremendia fissidens3 sites
- Castor fiber3 sites
- Chasmaporthetes lunensis3 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus3 sites
- Gallogoral3 sites
- Gazellospira3 sites
- Hypolagus brachygnathus3 sites
- Metacervocerus3 sites
- Oryctolagus3 sites
- Acinonyx pardinensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Sus strozzii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece4
- Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant - taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation2
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)1
- I paleositi a vertebrati fossili della Provinia di Pisa1
- The section of Torre Picchio (Terni, Umbria, Central Italy): A Villafranchian site rich in vertebrates, molluscs, ostracods and plants.1
- Middle and Late Villafranchian vertebrates from Tuscany and Umbria. A synopsis1
- Preliminary data on the micro- and macromammal remains from Casa Sgherri, Lower Valdarno (Tuscany, Italy)1
- Poggiorosso: un importante arrichimento delle faune villafranchiane a vertebrati del Valdarno Superiore, di eta prossima al limite Plio-Pleistocene1
- Sus (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Pliocene of the Northeastern part of the Azov Region.1
- The Plio-Pleistocene mammalian succession of the Oltet Valley, Dacic Basin, Romania1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
- Die quataren Vertebraten-Faunen in der SFR Jugoslawien1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sus strozzii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Amada44
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No repository was searched for a 3D scan: the genus name is too short to search on without matching most of the record.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Sus strozzi”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Forsyth Major 1881