Eucladoceros
Eucladoceros is an extinct genus of large deer whose fossils have been discovered across Eurasia, from Europe to China, spanning from the Early Pliocene to the end of the Early Pleistocene. The various species of the genus are noted for their unusual comb-like or branching antlers, though antler shape varied considerably between different species.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CervinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Length
- 2.5 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka.
78 occurrences of Eucladoceros on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
78 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene75%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Kuruksai suite Formation1
- Gerakarou Formation · Premygdonian Group1
- Platanochori Formation1
- Khapry Formation1
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation1
- Westkapelle Ground Formation1
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The named rock units Eucladoceros has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 70 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eucladoceros and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Eucladoceros and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
621 taxa- Mammuthus meridionalis39 sites
- Allohippus stenonis35 sites
- Leptobos34 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus34 sites
- Equus30 sites
- Ursus etruscus24 sites
- Gazella22 sites
- Anancus arvernensis17 sites
- Mimomys17 sites
- Canis etruscus16 sites
- Gazellospira16 sites
- Cervus14 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus14 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis14 sites
- Pachycrocuta brevirostris14 sites
- Bison13 sites
- Nyctereutes megamastoides13 sites
- Cervus nestii12 sites
- Metacervocerus philisi12 sites
- Apodemus11 sites
- Canis11 sites
- Homotherium crenatidens11 sites
- Hystrix11 sites
- Vulpes alopecoides11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 77 sites for Eucladoceros, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece7
- The Latest Villfranchian faunas in Italy - the Pirro Nord local fauna (Apricena, Gargano)6
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie6
- The Plio-Pleistocene mammalian succession of the Oltet Valley, Dacic Basin, Romania5
- McKenna and Bell, 19974
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)2
- Dursunlu - a new Lower Pleistocene faunal and artifact-bearing locality in southern Anatolia.2
- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale2
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary2
- Elementi di paleobiogeographia dei mammiferi Terziari dell Italia.2
- A propos du Villafranchian du Caucase2
- Biochronology and evolution of the Early Pliocene to the Early Pleistocene mammalian faunas of Romania1
Each of the 78 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Eucladoceros
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Sabrina Williams
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCervinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Falconer 1868)