Spirinella

No picture of Spirinella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spirinella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
RhenothyridinaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 39 million years on record.

The record covers at least 439.4 Mya to 399.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 393.47 Mya.

Ordovician — about 0 of 51 occurrencesSilurian — about 48 of 51 occurrencesSilurianDevonian — about 3 of 51 occurrencesDevonian444–442 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences442–441 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences441–439 Mya — about 4 occurrences439–437 Mya — about 1 occurrence437–435 Mya — about 1 occurrence435–434 Mya — about 1 occurrence434–432 Mya — about 4 occurrences432–430 Mya — about 6 occurrences430–429 Mya — about 5 occurrences429–427 Mya — about 3 occurrences427–425 Mya — about 10 occurrences425–423 Mya — about 6 occurrences423–422 Mya — about 3 occurrences422–420 Mya — about 2 occurrences420–418 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences418–417 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences417–415 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences415–413 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences413–411 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences411–410 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences401–399 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences399–398 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences398–396 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences396–394 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences394–392 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences439.4 Mya399.5 Mya444 Mya392 Mya

51 occurrences of Spirinella on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

51 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

18 formations

Laketown Dolomite — 38.50°N, 115.00°WLaketown Dolomite — 40.00°N, 112.00°WLaketown Dolomite — 39.25°N, 114.88°WMiaokao — 25.53°N, 103.68°EMiaokao — 25.48°N, 103.78°EWhittaker — 63.77°N, 125.27°WWhittaker — 62.00°N, 127.00°WWhittaker — 62.38°N, 127.00°WDelorme — 62.38°N, 127.00°WYarralumla — 35.28°S, 149.13°ECape Phillips — 75.80°N, 94.50°WKopanina — 50.03°N, 14.32°EKopanina — 49.95°N, 12.93°EBlack Bog — 35.00°S, 149.00°EWindmill Limestone — 38.87°N, 117.92°WGower — 42.05°N, 91.00°WSilverdale — 34.83°S, 148.92°EWillow Glen — 32.80°S, 149.82°ECowombat — 36.00°S, 147.00°EYass — 35.00°S, 149.00°ECanberra — 35.33°S, 149.17°EDisappointment Bay — 74.58°N, 97.67°WMorzhovaya Bay — 72.00°N, 52.00°EHidden Valley — 36.41°N, 116.64°W

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The named rock units Spirinella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Spirinella and its relatives

Silurian

Where Spirinella and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.

Found in the same rock

542 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Spirinella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

19 references

Each of the 51 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content0

No picture of Spirinella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.

Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.

GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spirinella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.

No 3D scan of Spirinella was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itRhenothyridinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Johnston 1941