Sebecosuchia
Sebecosuchia is an extinct group of mesoeucrocodylian crocodyliforms that includes the families Sebecidae and Baurusuchidae. The group was long thought to have first appeared in the Late Cretaceous with the baurusuchids, but Razanandrongobe pushes the origin of Sebecosuchia to the Middle Jurassic. The last surviving members of the group, the sebecids, appear to have lasted until the late Miocene or early Pliocene on the Greater Antilles. Fossils have been found primarily from South America but have also been found in Europe, North Africa, Madagascar, and the Indian subcontinent.

Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com ) · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZiphosuchiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 76 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
115 occurrences of Sebecosuchia on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
115 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
46 formations
- Vitakri Formation · Fort Munro Group7
- Densuș-Ciula Formation7
- Sarmiento Formation6
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group6
- Pozo Formation6
- Lumbrera Formation · Salta Group5
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The named rock units Sebecosuchia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sebecosuchia and its relatives
EoceneWhere Sebecosuchia and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,074 taxa- Iberosuchus19 sites
- Doratodon17 sites
- Anura12 sites
- Sebecus12 sites
- Eusuchia11 sites
- Neochelys10 sites
- Diplocynodon9 sites
- Gastropoda9 sites
- Sebecidae9 sites
- Caviomorpha8 sites
- Crocodyliformes8 sites
- Leporinus8 sites
- Theropoda8 sites
- Titanosauria8 sites
- Characiformes7 sites
- Hydrolycus7 sites
- Kallokibotion7 sites
- Osteichthyes7 sites
- Testudines7 sites
- Asiatosuchus6 sites
- Notoungulata6 sites
- Serrasalminae indet.6 sites
- Zalmoxes6 sites
- Acynodon5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 102 sites for Sebecosuchia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
62 references- Fossil crocodilians from Colombia and the Cenozoic history of the Crocodilia in South America11
- Crocodyliformes and Testudines from the Eocene of the Duero Basin (northwestern Spain): an update of their diversity and stratigraphic context10
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru5
- Biotic community and landscape changes around the Eocene–Oligocene transition at Shapaja, Peruvian Amazonia: Regional or global drivers?4
- New material of the ziphodont mesoeucrocodylian Iberosuchus from the Eocene of Languedoc, southern France4
- New Tertiary Sebecosuchia (Crocodylia: Mesosuchia) from Argentina4
- The East Side Story – The Transylvanian latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate record and its implications for understanding Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary events3
- First diagnostic fossils of Late Cretaceous crocodyliform (Mesoeucrocodylia, Reptilia) from Vitakri area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan3
- Nuevos cocodrilos Sebecosuchia del Cenozoico Suramericano (Mesosuchia: Crocodylia)3
- Découverte de vertébrés dans les Calcaires de Rona (Thanétien ou Sparnacien), Transylvanie, Roumanie: les plus anciens mammifères cénozoïques d'Europe Orientale3
- Iberosuchus, crocodile Sebecosuchien nouveau, l’Eocène ibérique au nord de la Chaîne central, et l’origine du canyon de Nazare3
- Geological context and associated fauna from A South American sebecid from the Miocene of Hispaniola documents the presence of apex predators in early West Indies ecosystems2
Each of the 115 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 50 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Sebecosuchia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Nobu Tamura ( http://spinops.blogspot.com )
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZiphosuchia through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Colbert 1946)