Scymnodon ringens
The knifetooth dogfish, is a harmless sleeper shark of the family Somniosidae, found in the eastern Atlantic, from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, and Senegal, and the southwest Pacific from New Zealand, between latitudes 58°N and 15°N, at depths of between 200 and 1,600 m. Its length is up to 1.1 metres (3.6 ft).

Chris_huh · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- knifetooth dogfishPBDB
- Sits inside
- ScymnodonPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Squaliformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Squaliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Squaliformes
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 210 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 14 ka.
7 occurrences of Scymnodon ringens on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Pliocene43%
- Pleistocene57%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Scymnodon ringens has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scymnodon ringens and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Scymnodon ringens and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
66 taxa- Trichiuridae3 sites
- Centroselachus crepidater2 sites
- Etmopterus2 sites
- Aechmophorus occidentalis1 site
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Anaxyrus boreas1 site
- Aneides lugubris1 site
- Anser albifrons1 site
- Antilocapra americana1 site
- Ardenna grisea1 site
- Aythya valisineria1 site
- Balaenopteridae1 site
- Bison latifrons1 site
- Branta canadensis1 site
- Camelops1 site
- Carcharhinus1 site
- Carcharhinus plumbeus1 site
- Carcharodon carcharias1 site
- Centrophorus squamosus1 site
- Chelonia mydas1 site
- Chendytes lawi1 site
- Chlamydoselachus1 site
- Deania1 site
- Elasmobranchii1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Scymnodon ringens, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- A new bathyal shark fauna from the Pleistocene sediments of Fiumefreddo (Sicily, Italy)3
- Pliocene elasmobranchs in the collection of the "Museo Civico Giuseppe Scarabelli" of Imola (Pisces Chondrichthyes Neoselachii)1
- Bathyal sharks from the middle Pliocene of the Romagna Apennines (Italy)1
- Rare oceanic deep water squaloid sharks from the Lower Pliocene of the northern Apennines (Parma Province, Italy)1
- Scymnodon ?ringens a new addition to the ichthyofauna of the Late Pleistocene Palos Verdes Sand at Newport Bay Mesa, Orange County, California1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scymnodon ringens
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chris_huh
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Scymnodon ringens was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScymnodon through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bocage and Capello 1864