Etmopterus
Etmopterus is a genus of lantern sharks in the squaliform family Etmopteridae. They are found in deep sea ecosystems of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EtmopteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Squaliformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Squaliformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Squaliformes
Time the record covers
At least 199 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 774 ka.
37 occurrences of Etmopterus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Late Triassic8%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous8%
- Eocene24%
- Miocene51%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Marnes de Miretrain Formation6
- Laksarska Nova Ves Formation4
- Neuhofen Formation3
- Ebelsberg Formation2
- Kuma Formation1
- Jiesia Formation1
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The named rock units Etmopterus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Etmopterus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Etmopterus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
242 taxa- Squaliolus schaubi12 sites
- Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus10 sites
- Centrophorus granulosus8 sites
- Dasyatis7 sites
- Heterodontus vincenti7 sites
- Isistius triangulus7 sites
- Mustelus7 sites
- Centrophorus6 sites
- Coupatezia miretrainensis6 sites
- Deania6 sites
- Deania calcea6 sites
- Isurolamna inflata6 sites
- Mitsukurina maslinensis6 sites
- Orthechinorhinus pfeili6 sites
- Palaeocentroscymnus horvathi6 sites
- Paraetmopterus nolfi6 sites
- Pararhincodon germaini6 sites
- Pristiophorus striatus6 sites
- Scyliorhinus6 sites
- Squaliolus gasconensis6 sites
- Squalus6 sites
- Abdounia minutissima5 sites
- Angoumeius paradoxus5 sites
- Galeus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Etmopterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes6
- Les Squalidae (Euselachii) miocènes des environs d'Avignon (Vaucluse)6
- Deep-Water Chondrichthyans from the Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (Central Paratethys, Slovakia)4
- A new deep-sea elasmobranch fauna from the Central Paratethys (Neuhofener Beds, Mitterdorf, near Passau, Germany, Early Miocene, Middle Burdigalian)3
- On the fossil fishes of the Lithuanian Chalk. I. Selachii3
- L'Infralias dans la Franche-Comté [The Lower Lias of Franche-Comté]3
- Palaeocentroscymnus (Chondrichthyes: Somniosidae), a new sleeper shark genus from Miocene deposits of Austria (Europe)2
- A new bathyal shark fauna from the Pleistocene sediments of Fiumefreddo (Sicily, Italy)2
- Sur la faune ichtyologique de la Formation de Bissex Hill et de la Série océanique, de l'Ile de la Barbade, et sur l'âge de ces formations2
- Deep-sea elasmobranchs from the late early to middle Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian) Makino Formation (Awa Group), Japan1
- A new deep-sea shark Scymnodalatias Kazenobon (Squaliformes, Somniosidae) from the Miocene Yatsuo Group in central Japan1
- A fossil deep-sea shark assemblage from the Middle Miocene, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture, central Japan1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Etmopterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Etmopterus virens · TCWC:Ichthyology:6383.06
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Etmopterus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEtmopteridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1810