Mustelus
Mustelus, also known as the smooth-hounds, is a genus of sharks in the family Triakidae. The name of the genus comes from the Latin word mustela, meaning weasel. It should not be confused with the name Mustela, which is used for weasels.

Tassapon KRAJANGDARA, Thumawadee JAIYEN and Supachai RODPRADIT · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TriakinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 0 Mya.
68 occurrences of Mustelus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
68 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
37 formations
- Marnes de Miretrain Formation6
- Arenas de Huelva Formation5
- Gehannam Formation3
- Esbarrondadoiro Formation3
- Chucunaque Formation3
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group2
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The named rock units Mustelus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mustelus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Mustelus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,222 taxa- Dasyatis28 sites
- Raja23 sites
- Carcharhinus20 sites
- Myliobatis19 sites
- Otodus megalodon17 sites
- Scyliorhinus17 sites
- Squatina16 sites
- Rhinobatos15 sites
- Isurolamna inflata14 sites
- Squalus14 sites
- Aetobatus13 sites
- Gymnura13 sites
- Squatina prima13 sites
- Heterodontus vincenti12 sites
- Rhinoptera12 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis11 sites
- Rhizoprionodon11 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus10 sites
- Galeorhinus10 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus10 sites
- Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) gilberti10 sites
- Abdounia minutissima9 sites
- Hemipristis serra9 sites
- Heterodontus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 61 sites for Mustelus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes6
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia5
- Los tiburones Carcharhiniformes (Chondrichthyes, Galeomorphii) del Plioceno inferior de la Formación Arenas de Huelva, suroeste de la cuenca del Guadalquivir, España5
- New carcharhiniform sharks (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the early to middle Eocene of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula3
- Late Miocene chondrichthyans from Lago Bayano, Panama: Functional diversity, environment and biogeography3
- Shark and ray faunas in the Middle and Late Eocene of the Fayum Area, Egypt3
- Sélaciens du Miocène terminal du bassin d'Alvalade (Portugal) Essai de synthèse3
- Structure and ichthyofauna of the upper part of Eocene sediments in Belogorsk area (Crimea)2
- An exceptional coastal upwelling fish assemblage in the Caribbean Neogene2
- Les élasmobranches du Thanétien (Paléocène) du Nord de la France, des carrières de Templeuve et de Leforest2
- Peces galeomorfos y squatinomorfos en el Plioceno de Guardamar del Segura (Alicante).2
- Contribution à l'étude des élasmobranches du Thanétien (Paléocène) du Bassin de Paris. 1. Découverte d'une faune d'elasmobranches dans la partie supérieure des Sables de Bracheux (Thanétien, Paléocène du Bassin de Paris) des régions de Compiègne (Oise) et de Montdidier (Somme)2
Each of the 68 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Mustelus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tassapon KRAJANGDARA, Thumawadee JAIYEN and Supachai RODPRADIT
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Mustelus mustelus · UF:Fish:215560
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTriakinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linck 1790