Scyliorhinus
Scyliorhinus is a genus of catsharks in the family Scyliorhinidae. This genus is known in the fossil records from the Cretaceous period, late Albian age to the Pliocene epoch.
Hispalois · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScyliorhinidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Carcharhiniformes
Time the record covers
At least 127 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
241 occurrences of Scyliorhinus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
241 occurrences- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous31%
- Paleocene17%
- Eocene23%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene22%
- Pliocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
87 formations
- London Clay Formation9
- Couche II Formation8
- Newhaven Chalk Formation8
- Marnes de Donzacq Formation7
- Lagos-Portimão Formation7
- Rødvig Formation6
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The named rock units Scyliorhinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 63 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 71 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scyliorhinus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scyliorhinus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,813 taxa- Dasyatis51 sites
- Rhinobatos39 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis29 sites
- Myliobatis29 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus25 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus25 sites
- Carcharias24 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus24 sites
- Squalus24 sites
- Squatina24 sites
- Carcharhinus22 sites
- Galeorhinus21 sites
- Heterodontus vincenti21 sites
- Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) gilberti21 sites
- Squatina prima21 sites
- Hemipristis serra20 sites
- Notorynchus primigenius20 sites
- Otodus megalodon20 sites
- Gymnura19 sites
- Heterodontus19 sites
- Rhinoptera19 sites
- Raja18 sites
- Aetobatus17 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 191 sites for Scyliorhinus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
110 references- Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins à phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutétien basal). Systématique, biostratigraphie, évolution et dynamique des faunes22
- Sharks of the order Carcharhiniformes from the British Coniacian, Santonian and Campanian (Upper Cretaceous)13
- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes11
- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK8
- Additions to the fish fauna of N.W. Europe. 3. Three new species of the genus Scyliorhinus from the late Cretaceous (Campanian and Maastrichtian) of the Limburg area (Belgium and The Netherlands) with a reassignment of four additional fossil species to the genus Scyliorhinus sensu stricto8
- Crossing the boundary: an elasmobranch fauna from Stevns Klint, Denmark7
- Vertébrés (crocodiliens, poissons) du Miocène marin de l'Argarve occidentale7
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)6
- Casier, 19666
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale5
- Earliest Danian outer neritic elasmobranch assemblages reveal an environmentally controlled faunal turnover at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary in the northern Tethyan Realm (Austria)4
- A new deep-sea elasmobranch fauna from the Central Paratethys (Neuhofener Beds, Mitterdorf, near Passau, Germany, Early Miocene, Middle Burdigalian)4
Each of the 241 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 98 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Scyliorhinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hispalois
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Scyliorhinus retifer · L-NS
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Living Library 3D
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScyliorhinidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Blainville 1816