Sciaenops

Hines, Robert W. · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SciaenidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
15 occurrences of Sciaenops on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Oligocene20%
- Miocene27%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene27%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Ashley Formation · Cooper Group2
- Cantaure Formation1
- Kempsville Formation1
- Waccamaw Formation1
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The named rock units Sciaenops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sciaenops and its relatives
MioceneWhere Sciaenops and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
848 taxa- Hemipristis serra7 sites
- Dasyatis6 sites
- Carcharhinus5 sites
- Mobula5 sites
- Raja5 sites
- Sphyraena5 sites
- Squatina5 sites
- Albula4 sites
- Archosargus probatocephalus4 sites
- Myliobatis4 sites
- Otodus megalodon4 sites
- Prionotus4 sites
- Rhynchobatus4 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis3 sites
- Aluterus3 sites
- Buteo3 sites
- Carcharhinus leucas3 sites
- Carcharias taurus3 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias3 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis3 sites
- Chelydra serpentina3 sites
- Chilomycterus schoepfi3 sites
- Citharichthys3 sites
- Emydidae3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Sciaenops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA2
- The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina2
- Marine fishes (Elasmobranchii, Teleostei) from the Glendon Limestone Member of the Byram Formation (Oligocene, Rupelian) at site AWa-9, Washington County, Alabama, USA, including a new species of gobiid (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae)1
- Youngest record of the extinct walrus Ontocetus emmonsi from the Early Pleistocene of South Carolina and a review of North Atlantic walrus biochronology1
- Fossil-collecting from the middle Miocene Carmel Church Quarry marine ecosystem in Caroline County, Virginia1
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia1
- Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Giant-toothed White Sharks and Wide-toothed Mako (Lamnidae) from the Venezuela Neogene: Their Role in the Caribbean, Shallow-water Fish Assemblage1
- Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida1
- Teleost fish otoliths from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina (Yorktown Formation: Pliocene)1
- Fossil vertebrates from the marine Pleistocene of southeastern Virginia1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Sciaenops
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Hines, Robert W.
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sciaenops ocellatus · UF:Fish:163387
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSciaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1863