Scaphites
Scaphites is a genus of heteromorph ammonites belonging to the Scaphitidae family. They were a widespread genus that thrived during the Late Cretaceous period.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScaphitinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ammonoidea
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Cephalopoda
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 106.3 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
395 occurrences of Scaphites on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
395 occurrences- Early Cretaceous11%
- Late Cretaceous89%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
104 formations
- Mancos Shale Formation26
- Grès verts helvétiques Formation21
- Lower Chalk Formation11
- Blackstone Formation11
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group9
- Lewes Nodular Chalk Formation · Chalk Group9
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The named rock units Scaphites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 80 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 94 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scaphites and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scaphites and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,496 taxa- Inoceramus47 sites
- Holaster23 sites
- Baculites22 sites
- Nuculana20 sites
- Dentalium19 sites
- Anisoceras18 sites
- Hamites18 sites
- Ostrea17 sites
- Discoides16 sites
- Puzosia (Puzosia) mayoriana16 sites
- Cymbophora15 sites
- Desmoceras (Desmoceras) latidorsatum15 sites
- Turritella15 sites
- Beudanticeras beudanti14 sites
- Corbula14 sites
- Hemiaster14 sites
- Hysteroceras14 sites
- Lechites (Lechites) gaudini13 sites
- Schloenbachia13 sites
- Striarca13 sites
- Syncyclonema13 sites
- Mortoniceras12 sites
- Turrilites costatus12 sites
- Baculites asper11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 335 sites for Scaphites, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
121 references- Les grès verts helvétiques (Aptien moyen-Albien supérieur) de Haute-Savoie, Valais et Vaud (Alpes occidentales franco-suisses)25
- Campanian and Maastrichtian ammonites from northern Aquitaine, France15
- A correlation of the uppermost Albian and the Cenomanian of South-West England15
- Systematic palaeontology and stratigraphic distribution of the ammonite faunas of the French Coniacian14
- The ammonites of the English Chalk Rock (Upper Turonian)11
- The Cretaceous Alberta Group and equivalent rocks, Rocky Mountain foothills, Alberta11
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain10
- Ammonites from the Upper Cretaceous of West Greenland10
- Ammonite faunas, biostratigraphy, and sequence stratigraphy of the Coniacian-Santonian of the Corbières (NE Pyrénées)9
- Molluscan fossil record from the northeastern part of the Upper Cretaceous seaway, Western Interior8
- Revised interpretation of the Cretaceous section on Vermilion Creek, Moffat County, Colorado8
- The late Albian to Early Cenomanian succession at Mount Risou near Rosans (Drôme, SE France): an integrated study (ammonites, inoceramids, planktonic foraminifera, nannofossils, oxygen and carbon isotopes)7
Each of the 395 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 109 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Scaphites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Scaphites sp. · ypm:ip:YPM IP 539443
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Scaphites”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScaphitinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Parkinson 1811)