Scapherpeton
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScapherpetontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 60.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 89.8 Mya to 57.5 Mya.
171 occurrences of Scapherpeton on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
171 occurrences- Late Cretaceous90%
- Paleocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group53
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group34
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group20
- Lance Formation12
- Fort Union Formation10
- Frenchman Formation6
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The named rock units Scapherpeton has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scapherpeton and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Scapherpeton and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
900 taxa- Myledaphus bipartitus94 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi89 sites
- Trionychidae83 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis82 sites
- Anura80 sites
- Ceratopsidae80 sites
- Baenidae79 sites
- Teleostei78 sites
- Chelydridae77 sites
- Champsosaurus72 sites
- Hadrosauridae72 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris57 sites
- Paronychodon53 sites
- Theropoda53 sites
- Coriops amnicolus52 sites
- Multituberculata48 sites
- Lepisosteus47 sites
- Crocodylia46 sites
- Paralbula casei46 sites
- Saurornitholestes langstoni45 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii43 sites
- Holostei43 sites
- Brachychampsa montana42 sites
- Champsosaurus natator42 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 169 sites for Scapherpeton, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Fossil Vertebrate Collections25
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide19
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality19
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota18
- Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review15
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada14
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming9
- Vertebrates of the Iron Springs Formation, Upper Cretaceous, southwestern Utah4
- Preliminary report on salamanders (Lissamphibia; Caudata) from the Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian–late Campanian of southern Utah, U.S.A.4
- Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed4
- The structure of Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) nonmarine aquatic communities: a guild analysis of two vertebrate microfossil localities in Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada2
- Comparative taphonomy and paleoecological reconstruction of two microvertebrate accumulations from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation (Maastrichtian), eastern Montana2
Each of the 171 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Scapherpeton
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Scapherpeton was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScapherpetontidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1876