Rhizangiidae
Rhizangiidae is a family of stony corals in the order Scleractinia. This family is closely related to Oculinidae. Members of this family are non-reef building corals and reproduce from stolons. The corallites are small and the septa are simple.

Josuevg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FaviicaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
273 occurrences of Rhizangiidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
273 occurrences- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene9%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene46%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
63 formations
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group15
- Termofourà Formation7
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group7
- Kirkwood Formation4
- Caloosahatchee Formation4
- Jackson Bluff Formation · Alum Bluff Group4
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The named rock units Rhizangiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 147 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rhizangiidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Rhizangiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,185 taxa- Nucula (Nucula) proxima14 sites
- Septastrea13 sites
- Crepidula fornicata12 sites
- Culicia parasita11 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata10 sites
- Conus isomatratus10 sites
- Crepidula plana10 sites
- Goniopora10 sites
- Mulinia lateralis10 sites
- Symbiangia vaughani10 sites
- Balanus9 sites
- Cliona9 sites
- Conus chipolanus9 sites
- Echinoidea9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Abra aequalis8 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa8 sites
- Anomia simplex8 sites
- Astrangia danae8 sites
- Conus demiurgus8 sites
- Conus erugatus8 sites
- Conus sulculus8 sites
- Crassostrea virginica8 sites
- Elphidium8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 90 sites for Rhizangiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
96 references- Les faunes de coraux (Anthozoaires Scléractiniaires) de la façade atlantique française au Chattien et au Miocène46
- Recherches sur les Madreporaires et les formations recifales Miocenes de la Mediterranee occidentale [Miocene corals and reefs from the western Mediterranean]27
- Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation - V. Symbiangia, a new rhizangiid coral13
- Le genre Culicia (Scleractiniaire): systematique, ecologie et biogeographie au Cenozoique [The genus Culicia (Scleractinia): systematics, ecology and biogeography in the Cenozoic]8
- Late Cenozoic corals of south Florida7
- Les Scleractiniaires du Pliocene de Normandie [Scleractinia from the Pliocene of Normandy]6
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area6
- Corals from the Chipola and Jackson Bluff Formations of Florida6
- Les faunes de Scleractiniaires dans les faluns du Miocene moyen d'Atlantique-Est (bassins de la Loire et d'Aquitaine): paleobiogeographie et evolution climatique [The faunas of Scleractinian corals in the faluns of the Eastern Atlantic Middle Miocene (Loire and Aquitaine Basins): paleobiogeography and climatic evolution]5
- Structural and faunal evolution of Chattian-Miocene reefs and corals in western France and the northeastern Atlantic Ocean5
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas5
- The Eocene and lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species5
Each of the 273 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 84 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Rhizangiidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Josuevg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Rhizangiidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFaviicae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1851