Pteronotus
Pteronotus is a genus of bats. Eight extant species have been recognized, as well as one relatively recently extinct species.

Alex Borisenko, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- mustached batPBDB
- Sits inside
- MormoopidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Mormoopidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Pteronotus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Eocene8%
- Pleistocene61%
- Holocene31%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Pteronotus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pteronotus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Pteronotus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
297 taxa- Tadarida brasiliensis4 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus3 sites
- Mormoops megaphylla3 sites
- Puma concolor3 sites
- Artibeus2 sites
- Artibeus jamaicensis2 sites
- Brachyphylla nana2 sites
- Capromyinae2 sites
- Chrotopterus auritus2 sites
- Cuniculus paca2 sites
- Dasypodinae2 sites
- Dasypus2 sites
- Euphractus sexcinctus2 sites
- Leopardus pardalis2 sites
- Molossus molossus2 sites
- Monodelphis domestica2 sites
- Myotis2 sites
- Natalus2 sites
- Nothrotherium maquinense2 sites
- Oryzomyini2 sites
- Oryzomys2 sites
- Oryzomys subflavus2 sites
- Panthera onca2 sites
- Pecari tajacu2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Pteronotus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology2
- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)2
- New genus and species of fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from Cuba1
- Late Rancholabrean mammals from south- ernmost Florida, and the Neotropical influence in Florida Pleistocene faunas1
- Sítios Arqueológicos e a Paisagem na Serra do Curupira. Província Serra Paraguaia-Araguaia, Rosário Oeste, Mato Grosso1
- A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil1
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands1
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
- Significato paleoecologico di una malacofauna eocenica superiore della Marna di Possagno (Trevigiano, Italia NE) nell'ambito delle faune bentoniche dell Tetide1
- New shells from New Zealand Tertiary beds. Pt 31
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pteronotus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alex Borisenko, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pteronotus parnellii · AMNH:Mammals:M-278355
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pteronotus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMormoopidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1838