Oryzomyini
Oryzomyini is a tribe of rodents in the subfamily Sigmodontinae of the family Cricetidae. It includes about 120 species in about thirty genera, distributed from the eastern United States to the southernmost parts of South America, including many offshore islands. It is part of the clade Oryzomyalia, which includes most of the South American Sigmodontinae.

Southeast Ecological Science Center, USGS ( [1] , [2] ). · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SigmodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
72 occurrences of Oryzomyini on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
72 occurrences- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene72%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Kingsdown Formation3
- Palomas Formation1
- Good Creek Formation1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
- Botucatu Formation1
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The named rock units Oryzomyini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 64 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Oryzomyini and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Oryzomyini and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
956 taxa- Oryzomys palustris28 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus22 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus21 sites
- Equus19 sites
- Neofiber alleni18 sites
- Dasypus bellus17 sites
- Synaptomys australis17 sites
- Neotoma floridana16 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus15 sites
- Terrapene carolina14 sites
- Cryptotis parva13 sites
- Geomys pinetis13 sites
- Oryzomys13 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus13 sites
- Didelphis virginiana12 sites
- Lynx rufus12 sites
- Procyon lotor12 sites
- Spilogale putorius12 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus11 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis11 sites
- Panthera onca11 sites
- Peromyscus gossypinus11 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis11 sites
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Oryzomyini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)11
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals7
- New genus and two new species of Pleistocene oryzomyines (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles5
- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station5
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals4
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques4
- Barro Colorado Island and Tropical Biology4
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project4
- Why are there no giants at the dwarves feet? Insular micromammals in the eastern Mediterranean3
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals2
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
Each of the 72 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Oryzomyini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Southeast Ecological Science Center, USGS ( [1] , [2] ).
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Oryzomyini was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Oryzomyini”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSigmodontinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.