Protosuchia
Protosuchia is a group of extinct Mesozoic crocodyliforms. They were small in size and terrestrial. In phylogenetic terms, Protosuchia is considered an informal group because it is a grade of basal crocodyliforms, not a true clade.

Smokeybjb · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CrocodyliformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At least 122 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
18 occurrences of Protosuchia on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Ilek Formation8
- Elliot Formation · Stormberg Group3
- Clarens Formation · Stormberg Group1
- Lithofacies Association II Formation · Chatham Group1
- Elliot Formation · Stormberg Group1
- Forest Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Protosuchia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Protosuchia and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Protosuchia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
128 taxa- Coelurosauria7 sites
- Choristodera6 sites
- Deinonychosauria6 sites
- Tritylodontidae6 sites
- Amiiformes5 sites
- Palaeonisciformes5 sites
- Shartegosuchidae5 sites
- Caudata4 sites
- Ornithischia4 sites
- Psittacosaurus4 sites
- Urbacodon4 sites
- Gobiconodon3 sites
- Lacertilia3 sites
- Mammalia3 sites
- Neochoristodera3 sites
- Ornithocheiridae3 sites
- Orthosuchus stormbergi3 sites
- Stegosauria3 sites
- Testudines3 sites
- Troodontidae3 sites
- Amphidontidae2 sites
- Amphilestidae2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Gobiconodon borissiaki2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Protosuchia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Early Cretaceous choristoderes (Diapsida, Choristodera) from Siberia, Russia3
- A new specimen of Orthosuchus stormbergi (Nash 1968) and a review of the distribution of Southern African Lower Jurassic crocodylomorphs2
- Two new mammal localities within the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of West Siberia, Russia2
- Early Cretaceous mammals from Bol'Shoi Kemchug 3 locality in West Siberia, Russia1
- [A new protosuchian (Archosauria: Crocodyliformes) skull from the Hasandong Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Hadong, Korea]1
- The first discovery of diverse Jurassic dinosaur faunas in Mongolia1
- A sauropod foot from the Early Cretaceous of western Siberia, Russia1
- A review of the Early Cretaceous fossil vertebrates of the Sehstakovo assemblage (south-east western Siberia, Russia)1
- Aetosaurus (Archosauromorpha) from the Upper Triassic of the Newark Supergroup, eastern United States, and its biochronological significance1
- Fossils from the Elliot and Clarens Formations (Karoo Sequence) of the northeastern Cape, Orange Free State and Lesotho, and a suggested biozonation based on tetrapods1
- Obzor iskopayemykh krokodilov Mongolii [Overview of the fossil crocodiles of Mongolia]1
- A protosuchid crocodilian from the Forest Sandstone Formation (Upper Karoo) of Zimbabwe1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protosuchia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Smokeybjb
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Protosuchia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrocodyliformes through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mook 1934)