Protoscutella
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtoscutellidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Clypeasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 20.45 Mya.
47 occurrences of Protoscutella on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
47 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Santee Limestone Formation18
- Castle Hayne Formation11
- Winona Formation · Claiborne Group8
- Tupelo Bay Formation2
- Tallahatta Formation · Claiborne Group2
- Mount Selman Formation2
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The named rock units Protoscutella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protoscutella and its relatives
EoceneWhere Protoscutella and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
176 taxa- Cidaris pratti16 sites
- Chlamys15 sites
- Turritella10 sites
- Ostrea9 sites
- Plicatula filamentosa9 sites
- Cardiidae8 sites
- Eurhodia rugosa8 sites
- Flabellum8 sites
- Recurvaster8 sites
- Santeelampas oviformis8 sites
- Venericardia8 sites
- Chama7 sites
- Conus7 sites
- Crassatella7 sites
- Crassatella texalta7 sites
- Cubitostrea7 sites
- Cubitostrea sellaeformis7 sites
- Cypraea7 sites
- Eutrephoceras carolinensis7 sites
- Fusinus7 sites
- Linthia (Linthia) harmatuki7 sites
- Linthia hanoverensis7 sites
- Periarchus lyelli7 sites
- Spondylus lamellacea7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Protoscutella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The Echinoids of the Middle Eocene Warley Hill Formation, Santee Limestone, and Castle Hayne Limestone of North and South Carolina19
- Eocene biostratigraphy of South Carolina and its relationship to Gulf Coastal Plain zonations and global changes of coastal onlap11
- Cenozoic echinoids of eastern United States5
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area3
- Cenozoic irregular echinoids of the Eastern United States3
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region2
- A new species of Protoscutella (Echinoidea, Clypeasteroidea, Protoscutellidae) from the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) Santee Limestone in Berkeley County, South Carolina1
- Stratigraphy of the Eocene Santee Limestone in three quarries of the Coastal Plain of South Carolina1
- Geology of the Coastal Plain of South Carolina1
- The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States1
Each of the 47 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Protoscutella
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtoscutellidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stefanini 1924