Prothyris

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GrammysiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 129 million years on record.
The record covers at least 413.02 Mya to 283.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 274.4 Mya.
40 occurrences of Prothyris on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Devonian48%
- Carboniferous44%
- Permian9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Imo Formation4
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group4
- Reynolds Limestone Formation · Mauch Chunk Group4
- Baggy Sandstones Formation3
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group3
- Pilton Shales Formation2
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The named rock units Prothyris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Prothyris and its relatives
DevonianWhere Prothyris and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
740 taxa- Crinoidea16 sites
- Eoschizodus11 sites
- Edmondia10 sites
- Nuculopsis10 sites
- Paracyclas10 sites
- Cypricardella9 sites
- Nuculites8 sites
- Palaeoneilo constricta8 sites
- Palaeoneilo emarginata7 sites
- Astartella concentrica6 sites
- Aviculopecten6 sites
- Lingula6 sites
- Modiomorpha6 sites
- Nuculites oblongatus6 sites
- Phestia6 sites
- Sedgwickia6 sites
- Devonochonetes scitulus5 sites
- Grammysia5 sites
- Mucrospirifer mucronatus5 sites
- Nuculoidea corbuliformis5 sites
- Orthoceras5 sites
- Paleyoldia glabra5 sites
- Sanguinolites5 sites
- Schizodus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Prothyris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Edmonds et al., 19856
- Work with Thayer collections, Yale Peabody Accession 7112, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology4
- Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Mauch Chunk Group (Mississippian, Chesterian) of northern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania4
- Bivalves (Mollusca) from the Imo Formation (Mississippian, Chesterian) of North-Central Arkansas4
- The classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York4
- Muromtseva and Guskov, 19843
- The fauna of the Ames and Brush Creek shales of the Conemaugh Formation of western Maryland2
- Discovery of shallow-marine biofacies conodonts in a bioherm within the Carboniferous-Permian transition in the Omolon Massif, NE Russia near the North paleo-pole: Correlation with a warming spike in the southern hemisphere1
- The Serpukhovian and Bashkirian (Carboniferous, Namurian and basal Westphalian) faunas of northern England1
- Lower Devonian bivalves from the Reefton Group, New Zealand1
- Comparison of the structure of a Mississippian and a Holocene pen shell assemblage1
- Palaeoecology and systematics of Early Devonian bivalves from the Horlick Formation, Ohio Range, Antarctica1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Prothyris
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Prothyris was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGrammysiinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Meek 1871)