Proctotrupomorpha
Proctotrupomorpha is a major subgrouping of the Apocrita within the Hymenoptera, containing mainly small parasitic wasps. It contains the major groupings of Chalcidoidea, Diaprioidea, Proctotrupoidea, Cynipoidea and Platygastroidea, as well as the small Mymarommatoidea, and extinct groups like the Serphitoidea. It is well supported by both morphological and genetic evidence, although relationships among the superfamilies are still somewhat in flux.

USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ApocritaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 154 million years on record.
The record covers at least 154.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
886 occurrences of Proctotrupomorpha on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
886 occurrences- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous20%
- Late Cretaceous22%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene35%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene9%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
56 formations
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group47
- Foremost Formation · Belly River Group35
- Florissant Formation31
- Rott Formation29
- Daohugou Formation28
- Escucha Formation26
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The named rock units Proctotrupomorpha has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 32 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 486 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Proctotrupomorpha and its relatives
EoceneWhere Proctotrupomorpha and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
8,041 taxa- Formicidae17 sites
- Ichneumonidae14 sites
- Chalcidoidea11 sites
- Serphites paradoxus11 sites
- Arachnida10 sites
- Braconidae10 sites
- Lepidoptera10 sites
- Scelioninae10 sites
- Araneae9 sites
- Culicoides filipalpis9 sites
- Diptera9 sites
- Staphylinidae9 sites
- Diapriinae8 sites
- Forcipomyia8 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea8 sites
- Prenolepis henschei8 sites
- Archirhyphus asiaticus7 sites
- Atriculicoides globosus7 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Formicinae7 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi7 sites
- Procramptonomyia kovalevi7 sites
- Proctotrupidae7 sites
- Psocodea7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 249 sites for Proctotrupomorpha, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
281 references- Fossil Platygastroidea in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution33
- Cretaceous chalcidoid fossils from Canadian Amber30
- Neue Funde parasitischer Hymenopteren aus dem Tertiar von Rott am Siebengebirge29
- Fossil parasitic Hymenoptera of the family Scelionidae from Baltic Amber28
- The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado24
- The serphitid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupomorpha: Serphitoidea) of Canadian Cretaceous amber21
- Hong, 200221
- Laurasian ancestors and "Gondwanan" descendants of Rotoitidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): What a review of Late Cretaceous Baeomorpha revealed. Cretaceous Research20
- The Mesozoic family Mesoserphidae and its phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Proctotrupoidea)20
- Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America19
- Compression fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Kishenehn oil shales, with description of two new genera and review of Tertiary amber genera16
- Noviye vidy Pereponchatokrylykh Semeistva Mesoserphidae, iz verkhney Yury Karatau [New Species of hymenopterans of the family Mesoserphidae, from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau]15
Each of the 886 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 269 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Proctotrupomorpha
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Proctotrupomorpha was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApocrita through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.