Formicinae
The Formicinae are a subfamily within the Formicidae family containing ants of moderate evolutionary development.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FormicomorphaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
626 occurrences of Formicinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
626 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene55%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene3%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation38
- Shanwang Formation34
- Florissant Formation29
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group16
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation13
- Kap København Formation10
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The named rock units Formicinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 420 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Formicinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Formicinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
5,513 taxa- Prenolepis henschei24 sites
- Formicidae22 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti21 sites
- Formica flori21 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi21 sites
- Camponotus20 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri20 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi18 sites
- Formica16 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea16 sites
- Curculionidae14 sites
- Ichneumonidae14 sites
- Tetraponera simplex14 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei13 sites
- Acrididae12 sites
- Dolichoderus tertiarius12 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni12 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea11 sites
- Bradoponera meieri10 sites
- Lasius10 sites
- Lepidoptera10 sites
- Myrmicinae10 sites
- Plagiolepis kuenowi10 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 183 sites for Formicinae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
118 references- Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins71
- Heer, 184952
- The Ants of the Baltic Amber47
- Zhang, 198929
- The Fossil Ants of North America29
- Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia23
- Ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene ambers of Europe22
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France21
- Review of fossil Prenolepis genus-group species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)20
- Ants of the Tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene Amber of Europe18
- Murav'i (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Rovenskogo yantarya17
- Hong, 200217
Each of the 626 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 106 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Formicinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Formicinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormicomorpha through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802