Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes is a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates commonly called flatworms or flat worms. Being acoelomates, and having no specialised circulatory and respiratory organs, they are restricted to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion and egestion ; as a result, the food can not be processed continuously.

OJJ · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatyzoaPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 515 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 521 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Platyhelminthes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Buen Formation1
- Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation · Wealden Group1
- Meissner Formation1
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The named rock units Platyhelminthes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Platyhelminthes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Platyhelminthes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
844 taxa- Bembidion (Bracteon) balli2 sites
- Candona2 sites
- Candona neglecta2 sites
- Chironomidae2 sites
- Chironomus2 sites
- Cryptochironomus2 sites
- Cyclocypris2 sites
- Dicrotendipes2 sites
- Fossaria2 sites
- Glyptotendipes2 sites
- Gyraulus2 sites
- Heterocypris2 sites
- Isoetes lacustris2 sites
- Limnephilidae2 sites
- Limnocythere2 sites
- Orthocladiinae2 sites
- Phryganeidae2 sites
- Pisidium2 sites
- Pisidium casertanum2 sites
- Potamogeton2 sites
- Procladius2 sites
- Psectrocladius2 sites
- Ranunculus2 sites
- Sergentia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Platyhelminthes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- A diverse late-glacial (Mackinaw Phase) biota from Leamington, Ontario2
- Exceptional preservation of a marine tapeworm tentacle in Cretaceous amber1
- A microbialite with its entombed benthic community from the Middle Triassic (Anisian-Ladinian) Muschelkalk Group of Germany1
- Evidence of intestinal parasites of dinosaurs1
- Articulated halkieriids from the Lower Cambrian of north Greenland1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Platyhelminthes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- OJJ
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Platyhelminthes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Flatworm”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatyzoa through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gegenbaur 1859)