Phryganeidae
Phryganeidae is a family of giant caddisflies in the order Trichoptera. There are at least 80 described species in Phryganeidae.

Dmccabe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- large caddisflyPBDB
- Sits inside
- PhryganeoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 11.7 ka.
75 occurrences of Phryganeidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Early Cretaceous8%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene41%
- Oligocene19%
- Miocene13%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Rott Formation9
- Florissant Formation8
- Kap København Formation5
- Latah Formation3
- Doronino Formation · Chernovskaya Group2
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
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The named rock units Phryganeidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phryganeidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Phryganeidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,743 taxa- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi9 sites
- Prenolepis henschei8 sites
- Coleoptera7 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti7 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi7 sites
- Holocentropus vetustus7 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri7 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni7 sites
- Plectrocnemia lata7 sites
- Tetraponera ocellata7 sites
- Tetraponera simplex7 sites
- Eocamponotus mengei6 sites
- Formica flori6 sites
- Formicidae6 sites
- Holocentropus affinis6 sites
- Holocentropus atratus6 sites
- Holocentropus incertus6 sites
- Lype sericea6 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea6 sites
- Phryganea picea6 sites
- Plectrocnemia barbata6 sites
- Wormaldia aequalis6 sites
- Archaea paradoxa5 sites
- Cataglyphoides constricta5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Phryganeidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Die Trichopteren des baltischen Bernsteins12
- Ueber neue funde von Neuropteren, Panaporten und Trichopteren aus den Tertiaren schiesfern von Rott am siebengebirge8
- Palaeoentomology of the Kap København Formation, a Plio-Pleistocene sequence in Peary Land, North Greenland5
- The family Phryganeidae (Insecta, Trichoptera) from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic of Asia (with a brief worldwide overview of the fossil caddisfly fauna)4
- Die im Bernstein befindlichen Neuropteren der Vorwelt4
- The Tertiary Insects of North America3
- Ueber die fossilen Insekten Grönlands3
- A diverse late-glacial (Mackinaw Phase) biota from Leamington, Ontario2
- Tertiary insects from Kudia River, Maritime Province, Siberia2
- New and little known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado2
- The Genus Phryganea (Trichoptera) in the Florissant Shales2
- Caddisflies from Chernovskie Kopi (Jurassic/Cretaceous of Transbaikalia)1
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phryganeidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dmccabe
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhryganeoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leach 1815)