Platalea
Spoonbills are a genus, Platalea, of large, long-legged wading birds. The spoonbills have a global distribution, being found on every continent except Antarctica. The genus name Platalea derives from Ancient Greek and means "broad", referring to the distinctive shape of the bill. Six species are recognised, which although usually placed in a single genus have sometimes been split into three genera.

User:Mwanner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- spoonbillsPBDB
- Sits inside
- ThreskiornithidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Threskiornithidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Threskiornithidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Threskiornithidae
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Platalea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Platalea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Platalea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Platalea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
522 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus6 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos6 sites
- Gazella dorcas6 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius5 sites
- Anas acuta4 sites
- Anas crecca4 sites
- Ardea alba4 sites
- Ardea cinerea4 sites
- Bos primigenius4 sites
- Clarias4 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps4 sites
- Anser albifrons3 sites
- Bos taurus3 sites
- Bubo virginianus3 sites
- Buteo3 sites
- Ciconia maltha3 sites
- Equus3 sites
- Larus3 sites
- Larus atricilla3 sites
- Mergus serrator3 sites
- Phoenicopterus ruber3 sites
- Trionyx triunguis3 sites
- Aenocyon dirus2 sites
- Alopochen sirabensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Platalea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt3
- Avian remains from late pre-colonial Amerindian sites on islands of the Venezuelan Caribbean2
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review2
- Relationships of the Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt2
- A new Middle Pleistocene bird assemblage from Cava di Breccia di Casal Selce (Ponte Galeria, Rome, Italy)1
- Holocene bird subfossils from the sites of Ampasambazimba, Antsirabe and Ampoza, Madagascar: changes in the avifauna of south central Madagascar over the past few millennia1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
- The fossil avian assemblage from Weekes Cave (N-15), Nullarbor Plain, South Australia: corrections, additions and reinterpretation1
- The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru1
- Wendorf and Schild, 19761
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Rock Spring, Florida1
- The fossil Birds of California1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Platalea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Mwanner
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- NMNH - Division of Birds
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Platalea Ajaia · usnm:birds
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- GigaScience
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Spoonbill”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThreskiornithidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758