Phosphatosaurus
Phosphatosaurus is an extinct genus of dyrosaurid crocodylomorph. It existed during the early Eocene, with fossils having been found from North Africa in Tunisia and Mali. Named in 1955, Phosphatosaurus is a monotypic genus; the type species is P. gavialoides. A specimen has been discovered from Niger, but it cannot be classified at the species level.

LiterallyMiguel · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhosphatosaurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
6 occurrences of Phosphatosaurus on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Late Cretaceous17%
- Paleocene50%
- Eocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Phosphatosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phosphatosaurus and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Phosphatosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
32 taxa- Pycnodus2 sites
- Abelisauridae1 site
- Brychaetus1 site
- Claroteidae1 site
- Congosaurus compressus1 site
- Crassachelys neurirregularis1 site
- Cylindracanthus1 site
- Dyrosauridae1 site
- Dyrosauroidea1 site
- Dyrosaurus1 site
- Dyrosaurus phosphaticus1 site
- Gastrochaenolites ornatus1 site
- Hyposaurinae indet.1 site
- Lavocatodus giganteus1 site
- Maliamia gigas1 site
- Mosasauridae1 site
- Numidotheriidae1 site
- Palaeopercichthys arabis1 site
- Palaeophis colossaeus1 site
- Pholadidae1 site
- Plesielephantiformes1 site
- Plesiosauridae1 site
- Pliohyracidae1 site
- Proboscidea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Phosphatosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Présence du Crocodilien Phosphatosaurus (Mesosuchia, Dyrosauridae) dans le Paléocène du Niger et du Mali3
- Stratigraphy and Paleobiology of the Upper Cretaceous - Lower Paleogene Sediments from the Trans-Saharan Seaway in Mali1
- Dyrosaurs (Crocodilia, Mesosuchia) from the Paleocene Umm Himar Formation, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia1
- Les crocodiliens fossiles des depots phosphates du Sud-Tunisien1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phosphatosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- LiterallyMiguel
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phosphatosaurus was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhosphatosaurinae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bergounioux 1955