Phacopidae
Phacopidae is a family of phacopid trilobites that ranges from the Lower Ordovician to the Upper Devonian, with representatives in all paleocontinents.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhacopoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Phacopina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 459.7 Mya to 358.86 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 353.7 Mya.
1,501 occurrences of Phacopidae on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,501 occurrences- Ordovician3%
- Silurian18%
- Devonian79%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
330 formations
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group113
- Jupiter Formation · Anticosti Group59
- Skaneateles Formation · Hamilton Group40
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group40
- Wocklum Limestone Formation30
- Kopanina Formation26
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The named rock units Phacopidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 306 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 205 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phacopidae and its relatives
DevonianWhere Phacopidae and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,446 taxa- Eldredgeops rana105 sites
- Bryozoa86 sites
- Mucrospirifer mucronatus85 sites
- Rhipidomella75 sites
- Crinoidea72 sites
- Douvillina59 sites
- Phacops58 sites
- Ambocoelia56 sites
- Palaeoneilo56 sites
- Favosites52 sites
- Mediospirifer audaculus52 sites
- Platyceras52 sites
- Fenestella51 sites
- Aulocystis48 sites
- Greenops boothi47 sites
- Protoleptostrophia perplana44 sites
- Chonetoidea43 sites
- Platyostoma lineata41 sites
- Nucleospira38 sites
- Schuchertella38 sites
- Athyris spiriferoides37 sites
- Longispina37 sites
- Actinopteria36 sites
- Brachiopoda36 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,116 sites for Phacopidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
299 references- Early Silurian trilobites of Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada69
- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments61
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages60
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. I. Mit Beitraegen zur Silur-Devon-Stratigraphie einiger Gebiete Marokkos und Oberfrankens44
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis29
- Redefinition, Stratigraphy and Depostional Environments of the Mottville Member (Hamilton Group) in Central and Eastern New York29
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. II.29
- Korrelationen des Eifelium/Givetium-Grenzbereichs im Rheinischen Schiefergebirge28
- Trilobites at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary28
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Jaycox Shale Member, Hamilton Group of the Finger Lakes Region of New York State27
- Paleoecology and stratigraphy of Devonian sediments in the northern Andes, Colombia: paleogeographic implications [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago]27
- Faunal and Lithologic Cyclicity in the Centerfield Member (Middle Devonian: Hamilton Group) of Western New York: A Reinterpretation of Depositional History27
Each of the 1,501 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 287 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phacopidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phacopidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Phacopidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhacopoidea through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hawle and Corda 1847