Petalaxis
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PetalaxidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rugosa
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rugosa
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Rugosa
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Rugosa
Time the record covers
At least 52 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.9 Mya to 283.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 342.9 Mya to 274.4 Mya.
102 occurrences of Petalaxis on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
102 occurrences- Carboniferous62%
- Permian38%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Canyon Fiord Formation21
- McCloud Formation14
- Hare Fiord Formation8
- Nansen Formation4
- Arcturus Formation4
- Wordiekammen Formation · Gipsdalen Group3
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The named rock units Petalaxis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Petalaxis and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Petalaxis and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
183 taxa- Lithostrotion decipiens7 sites
- Diphyphyllum6 sites
- Syringopora6 sites
- Archaediscus5 sites
- Caninia4 sites
- Lithostrotion4 sites
- Lithostrotion junceum4 sites
- Tetrataxis4 sites
- Amygdalophylloides3 sites
- Chaetetes3 sites
- Dibunophyllum3 sites
- Endothyra bowmani3 sites
- Gigantoproductus3 sites
- Langenheimia klamathensis3 sites
- Orobias3 sites
- Pararachnastraea wilsoni3 sites
- Siphonodendron3 sites
- Siphonodendron irregulare3 sites
- Siphonodendron junceum3 sites
- Siphonodendron pauciradiale3 sites
- Wexolina tombstonensis3 sites
- Ammodiscus incertus2 sites
- Amplexocarinia2 sites
- Angiospirifer bisulcatus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 49 sites for Petalaxis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Biostratigraphy and systematics of Upper Carboniferous cerioid rugose corals, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada36
- Fedorowski et al., 200710
- Wolfcampian rugose and tabulate corals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Lower Permian McCloud Limestone of northern California10
- The Yoredale Series of Upper Wensleydale and adjacent parts of North-West Yorkshire4
- Biostratigraphy and biofacies of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian rugose coral assemblages from the Isfjorden area, central Spitsbergen3
- The brachiopod fauna of Early Permian early Qixia stage, Yishan area, Guangxi and its significance3
- Rugose corals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) from the Lower Permian McCloud Limestone at Tombstone Mountain, northern California3
- Middle and Upper Carboniferous rugose corals from southern Dahinganling (Great Khingan Mts.)3
- Permian corals from Nevada and California3
- Carboniferous buildups in the Donets Basin (Ukraine)2
- Late Visean rugose coral faunas from South-Eastern Ireland: composition, depositional setting and palaeoecology of Siphonodendron biostromes2
- On some Asselian corals in Nandan, Guangxi2
Each of the 102 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Petalaxis
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Petalaxis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPetalaxidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1852