Pennospiriferinoidea
No picture of Pennospiriferinoidea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pennospiriferinoidea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpiriferinidinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 184 million years on record.
The record covers at least 368.5 Mya to 184.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 170.9 Mya.
3,205 occurrences of Pennospiriferinoidea on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3,205 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferous19%
- Permian60%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic10%
- Late Triassic6%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
431 formations
- Bell Canyon Formation352
- Wargal Formation140
- Word Formation136
- Gerster Formation · Park City Group112
- Road Canyon Formation109
- Qingyan Formation64
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The named rock units Pennospiriferinoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 407 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 507 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pennospiriferinoidea and its relatives
PermianWhere Pennospiriferinoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
939 taxa- Punctospirifer109 sites
- Fenestella81 sites
- Cleiothyridina73 sites
- Fistulipora68 sites
- Composita66 sites
- Rhombopora63 sites
- Eumetria62 sites
- Archimedes58 sites
- Crinoidea52 sites
- Torynifer52 sites
- Pentremites51 sites
- Reticulariina49 sites
- Polypora48 sites
- Punctospirifer kentuckensis48 sites
- Tabulipora48 sites
- Echinoidea46 sites
- Anthracospirifer leidyi43 sites
- Dichocrinus42 sites
- Orthotetes42 sites
- Hustedia41 sites
- Brachiopoda38 sites
- Camptocrinus38 sites
- Crurithyris37 sites
- Rhabdomeson37 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,263 sites for Pennospiriferinoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
451 references- Permian Brachiopods of West Texas, VI810
- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range160
- Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)140
- The biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Gerster Limestone (Upper Permian) in Nevada and Utah115
- Permian brachiopods from southern Thailand57
- The Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Lower Bangor Limestone (Chesterian, Mississippian)in northwestern Alabama52
- Middle Triassic, Jinzihe Formation47
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda47
- Fossilvergesellschaftungen, Paläoökologie und paläosynökologische Entwicklung im Oberen Anisium (Mittlere Trias) von Qingyan, insbesondere Bangtoupo, Provinz Guizhou, Südwestchina46
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas40
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems35
- Invertebrate Fauna of the Golconda Formation (Middle Chester) of Indiana, Western Kentucky, and Southern Illinois31
Each of the 3,205 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 439 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Pennospiriferinoidea was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pennospiriferinoidea, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Pennospiriferinoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpiriferinidina through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dagys 1972