Otolithes
Otolithes is a small genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. The three recognised species in the genus are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

Dinh D. Tran · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 129 ka.
91 occurrences of Otolithes on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
91 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Barton Clay Formation8
- Barton Beds Formation5
- Sant’Agata Fossili Formation3
- Becton Formation1
- Bowden Formation1
- facies à Congeria Formation1
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The named rock units Otolithes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 68 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Otolithes and its relatives
MioceneWhere Otolithes and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,182 taxa- Otolithus labiatus27 sites
- Diaphus cavallonis15 sites
- Lesueurigobius15 sites
- Deltentosteus14 sites
- Diaphus taaningi14 sites
- Diaphus pedemontanus13 sites
- Gadiculus argenteus13 sites
- Maurolicus muelleri13 sites
- Dentex12 sites
- Lobianchia dofleini12 sites
- Phycis12 sites
- Diaphus splendidus11 sites
- Gobius11 sites
- Hygophum11 sites
- Myctophum11 sites
- Parascombrops mutinensis11 sites
- Diaphus10 sites
- Notoscopelus elongatus10 sites
- Apogon9 sites
- Diaphus befralai9 sites
- Hygophum hygomi9 sites
- Myctophum coppa9 sites
- Physiculus huloti9 sites
- Scopelopsis pliocenicus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 50 sites for Otolithes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Neue Untersuchungen an tertiaren Fisch-otolithen. Part II15
- Faunal Horizons of the Barton Beds in Hampshire14
- Otoliti fossili terziari dell'Emilia13
- Vischotolieten van N. O. Borneo11
- Otoliti del Pliocene Inferiore di Lugagnano (Piacenza)7
- Fish otoliths from the pre-evaporitic (Early Messinian) sediments of northern Italy: their stratigraphic and palaeobiogeographic significance5
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance4
- Tortonian fish otoliths from turbiditic deposits in Northern Italy: Taxonomic and stratigraphic significance3
- New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otholiths from southwestern India2
- Fossil marine fishes and the ʻLago Mareʼ event: Has the Mediterranean ever transformed into a brackish lake?2
- Connectivity controls on the late Miocene eastern Mediterranean fish fauna2
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France2
Each of the 91 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Otolithes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dinh D. Tran
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Otolithes ruber · KU:KUI:10526
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Otolithes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Oken 1817