Orthosternina

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ScorpionesPBDB
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Arachnida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arachnida
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Arachnida
Time the record covers
At least 330 million years on record.
The record covers at least 330.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 335.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
122 occurrences of Orthosternina on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
122 occurrences- Carboniferous22%
- Permianunder 1%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Early Cretaceous11%
- Late Cretaceous40%
- Eocene11%
- Miocene8%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Crato Formation · Santana Group11
- Lawrence Shale Formation3
- Mazantic Shale Formation · Simojovel Group2
- East Kirkton Limestone Formation · Upper Oil Shale Group2
- Carbondale Formation · Kewanee Group2
- Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation2
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The named rock units Orthosternina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 86 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Orthosternina and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Orthosternina and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
3,271 taxa- Compsoscorpius buthiformis16 sites
- Protoischnurus axelrodorum8 sites
- Anthracomartus hindi4 sites
- Anthracomartus priesti4 sites
- Araneae4 sites
- Colocrus indivicum4 sites
- Cratoelcana zessini4 sites
- Gymnoscorpius mutillidigitus4 sites
- Phryssonotus burmiticus4 sites
- Plesiosiro madeleyi4 sites
- Weygoldtina anglica4 sites
- Araripescorpius ligabuei3 sites
- Archipseudophasma3 sites
- Beurlenia araripensis3 sites
- Cearagrylloides perforatorius3 sites
- Cratosolpuga wunderlichi3 sites
- Cretereisma3 sites
- Dictynidae3 sites
- Elateridae3 sites
- Goniotarbus tuberculatus3 sites
- Mariconitermes talicei3 sites
- Meiatermes araripena3 sites
- Orchestina3 sites
- Protoligoneuria limai3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Orthosternina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
75 references- Carboniferous Orthosterni and their relationships to living scorpions13
- Revision of palaeoburmesebuthid scorpions in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Scorpiones: Buthoidea)8
- Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)7
- Higher systematics of scorpions from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil7
- Clarification of the familiar status of the genus Palaeoburmesebuthus Lourenço, 2002 from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae: Palaeoburmesebuthinae)4
- A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world4
- A study of the structure classification and relationships of the Palaeozoic Arachnida based on the collections of the British Museum4
- A new genus and three new species of scorpions from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae: Palaeoeuscorpiidae)3
- New fossil scorpions from the Baltic amber - implications for Cenozoic biodiversity3
- Immature chaerilid scorpions from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Arachnida: Scorpiones: Chaeriloidea)2
- A new family of fossil scorpions from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil2
- Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina2
Each of the 122 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 63 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Orthosternina
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Orthosternina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScorpiones through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pocock 1911)