Myledaphus
Myledaphus is an extinct genus of guitarfish. It contains four valid species found in North America, South America, and Central Asia. It is confirmed to have lived during the Late Cretaceous, with possible occurrences in the Paleocene and early Eocene. While the genus is mostly known from teeth, two partial skeletons of M. bipartitus have been found in the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta.

Bloopityboop · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhinobatidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
242 occurrences of Myledaphus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
242 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group61
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group41
- Lance Formation28
- Judith River Formation · Montana Group20
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group18
- Mesaverde Formation14
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Myledaphus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Myledaphus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Myledaphus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
816 taxa- Scapherpeton tectum99 sites
- Trionychidae98 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis87 sites
- Baenidae86 sites
- Champsosaurus84 sites
- Ceratopsidae83 sites
- Hadrosauridae81 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi79 sites
- Teleostei79 sites
- Chelydridae76 sites
- Theropoda68 sites
- Anura63 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris61 sites
- Lepisosteus61 sites
- Crocodylia60 sites
- Paronychodon59 sites
- Brachychampsa montana56 sites
- Paralbula casei56 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii54 sites
- Adocus52 sites
- Coriops amnicolus51 sites
- Multituberculata51 sites
- Tyrannosauridae49 sites
- Cyclurus fragosus48 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 240 sites for Myledaphus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
78 references- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming25
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota22
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide16
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality15
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada14
- A new selachian fauna from the late Campanian of Wyoming (Teapot Sandstone Member, Mesaverde Formation, Big Horn Basin)13
- Euselachians from the freshwater deposits of the Hell Creek Formation of Montana12
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming12
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections11
- A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana10
- Stratigraphic distribution of fossil vertebrates in the Judith River Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley counties, south-central Montana6
- Microvertebrate sites: progress and prospectus5
Each of the 242 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 66 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Myledaphus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bloopityboop
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Myledaphus sp. · dmnh:epv:150607
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Myledaphus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhinobatidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1876