Microtus oeconomus
The tundra vole or root vole is a medium-sized vole found in Northern and Central Europe, Asia, and northwestern North America, including Alaska and northwestern Canada. In the western part of the Netherlands, the tundra vole is a relict from the ice age and has developed into the subspecies A. o. arenicola.

ALAN SCHMIERER · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- tundra volePBDB
- Sits inside
- MicrotusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Microtus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Microtus oeconomus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Pleistocene91%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Microtus oeconomus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microtus oeconomus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Microtus oeconomus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
342 taxa- Equus13 sites
- Microtus arvalis10 sites
- Myodes10 sites
- Citellus9 sites
- Canis lupus8 sites
- Cervus elaphus8 sites
- Mimomys8 sites
- Rangifer tarandus8 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus7 sites
- Arvicola terrestris7 sites
- Bison7 sites
- Castor fiber7 sites
- Lepus7 sites
- Ochotona7 sites
- Sorex7 sites
- Sorex minutus7 sites
- Equus caballus6 sites
- Talpa europaea6 sites
- Ursus6 sites
- Arvicola5 sites
- Capreolus capreolus5 sites
- Cervus5 sites
- Crocuta crocuta5 sites
- Megaloceros5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Microtus oeconomus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Le gisement Pleistocene moyen et superieur d'Artenac (Saint-Mary, Charent): premier bilan interdisciplinaire2
- The sequence of Early Pleistocene small-mammal faunas from the South Russian Plain.2
- New microstratigraphic horizons in the vertebrate chronology of the Hungarian Pleistocene2
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)1
- Declining foraging returns from an inexhaustible resource? Abundance indices and beluga whaling in the western Canadian Arctic1
- Pre-Anglican fluvial and coastal deposits in Eastern England; lithostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments1
- Biochronological implications of the Arvicolidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the Lower Pleistocene hominid-bearing level of Trinchera Dolina 6 (TD6, Atapuerca, Spain)1
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung1
- Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications1
- Insularity and Quaternary vertebrate faunas in Britain and Ireland1
- Premiere decouverte d'un site a mammiferes pleistocenes dans une fissure karstique en Anatolie centrale1
- Vertebrates of the Last Interglaciation in Canada: A Review, with New Data1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Microtus oeconomus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- ALAN SCHMIERER
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tundra vole”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrotus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1776)