Microbunodon
Microbunodon is a genus of artiodactyl mammals in the family Anthracotheriidae. It lived from the late Eocene to the early Pliocene. Its fossil remains have been found in Europe and Asia.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MicrobunodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Anthracotheriidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Anthracotheriidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
16 occurrences of Microbunodon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Chitarwata Formation5
- Vihowa Formation2
- Manchar Formation1
- Nadu Formation1
- Ebnater Schichten Formation1
- Törökbálint Formation1
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The named rock units Microbunodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microbunodon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Microbunodon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
257 taxa- Crocodylia6 sites
- Rhinocerotidae6 sites
- Brachypotherium4 sites
- Mammalia4 sites
- Sivameryx palaeindicus4 sites
- Adelomyarion vireti3 sites
- Artiodactyla3 sites
- Bovidae3 sites
- Osteichthyes3 sites
- Amphicyon2 sites
- Amphiperatherium exile2 sites
- Amphitragulus quercyi2 sites
- Anthracotheriidae2 sites
- Anthracotherium magnum2 sites
- Archaeomys2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Chalicotheriidae2 sites
- Chelydropsis decheni2 sites
- Chilotherium2 sites
- Chiroptera2 sites
- Deinotherium2 sites
- Diaceratherium lamilloquense2 sites
- Dremotherium guthi2 sites
- Dremotherium quercyi2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Microbunodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Will Downs and the Zinda Pir Dome6
- Large mammals from Rickenbach (Switzerland, reference locality MP29, Late Oligocene): biostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental implications2
- Geochemical investigation of the mixed Máriahalom vertebrate fauna at the Paleogene– Neogene boundary in the Central Paratethys: environmental conditions and age constrain1
- First occurrence of Duboisia (Bovidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from Thailand1
- The European Ruminants during the "Microbunodon Event" (MP28, Latest Oligocene): Impact of Climate Changes and Faunal Event on the Ruminant Evolution1
- Recognition of Microbunodon (Artiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Eocene of China1
- Khoratpithecus piriyai, a Late Miocene hominoid of Thailand1
- Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of continental Tertiary vertebrate faunas in the Lower Rhine Embayment (NW-Germany)1
- Mise en évidence de l'Oligocène sur le territoire des Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan)1
- Preliminary report on the geology and vertebrate fauna of the Miocene Manchar Formation, Sind, Pakistan1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Microbunodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Microbunodon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrobunodontinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Depéret 1908