Metailurus
Metailurus is a genus of saber-toothed cat in the family Felidae, and belonging to the tribe Metailurini, which occurred in North America, Eurasia and Africa from the Miocene to the Middle Pleistocene.

Izvora · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MetailuriniPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 7.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 8.725 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 129 ka.
21 occurrences of Metailurus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrences- Miocene86%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Nawata Formation1
- Nawata or Nachukui Formation1
- Alfambra Formation1
- Xianshuihe Formation1
- Bahe Formation1
- Triglia Formation1
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The named rock units Metailurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Metailurus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Metailurus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
455 taxa- Gazella10 sites
- Hipparion9 sites
- Palaeotragus7 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia6 sites
- Ictitherium5 sites
- Machairodus5 sites
- Aves4 sites
- Chilotherium4 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici4 sites
- Hyaenictis4 sites
- Hystrix primigenia4 sites
- Prostrepsiceros4 sites
- Alilepus3 sites
- Ceratotherium3 sites
- Ctenocervus3 sites
- Genetta3 sites
- Mesopithecus pentelicus3 sites
- Muridae3 sites
- Orycteropus3 sites
- Palaeotragus rouenii3 sites
- Potamochoerus3 sites
- Protragelaphus3 sites
- Rhinocerotidae3 sites
- Struthio3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Metailurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation3
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa2
- Die Pikermi-Fauna von Halmyropotamos (Euböa, Griechenland)–1. Teil: Odontologie und Kraniologie2
- A large viper from the early Vallesian (MN 9) of Moldova (Eastern Romania) with notes on the palaeobiogeography of late Miocene ‘‘Oriental vipers"1
- Late Miocene bony fishes from Pocsesti (Republic of Moldova)1
- Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)1
- A new protictithere from the late Miocene hominoid locality Ravin de la Pluie of Axios Valley (Macedonia, Greece)1
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe1
- The First Representative Vertebrate Fauna from the Late Miocene of Southern European Russia1
- Carnivores from the Late Miocene and basal Pliocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya1
- Carnivora from the Late Miocene of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece)1
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Metailurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Izvora
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Museum of Evolution
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Metailurus major · PMU:21771-2
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Metailurus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMetailurini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zdansky 1924