Marginellidae
Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda.

Adzivo · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- margin shellPBDB
- Sits inside
- MuricoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 256 million years on record.
The record covers at least 256.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 259.857 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,128 occurrences of Marginellidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,128 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene13%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene41%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene19%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
157 formations
- Gurabo Formation91
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group58
- Cercado Formation43
- Caloosahatchee Formation40
- Gatun Formation39
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group24
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The named rock units Marginellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 133 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 170 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Marginellidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Marginellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,606 taxa- Marginella63 sites
- Turritella46 sites
- Conus34 sites
- Anadara32 sites
- Cerithium28 sites
- Chama26 sites
- Crepidula plana26 sites
- Chione cancellata25 sites
- Nuculana acuta25 sites
- Crepidula fornicata24 sites
- Olivella24 sites
- Nassarius23 sites
- Dentalium22 sites
- Calliostoma21 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata21 sites
- Mulinia lateralis21 sites
- Anomia simplex20 sites
- Chlamys20 sites
- Diodora20 sites
- Epitonium20 sites
- Ficus20 sites
- Neverita duplicatus20 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima20 sites
- Tellina20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 353 sites for Marginellidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
181 references- Neogene paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic. 21. The genus Prunum (Gastropoda: Marginellidae)127
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama77
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida76
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions60
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel32
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Eulimidae, Marginellidae to Helminthoglyptidae).31
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida27
- Skwarko, 199422
- Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei22
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia21
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel19
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement17
Each of the 1,128 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 169 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Marginellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Adzivo
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Marginellidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuricoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fleming 1828