Libelluloidea
Libelluloidea is the most species-rich superfamily of dragonflies, comprising 13 families.

J.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CavilabiataPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 120 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 129 ka.
127 occurrences of Libelluloidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
127 occurrences- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene21%
- Miocene60%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Gessoso-solfifera Formation16
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation11
- Rott Formation6
- Cypris Formation5
- Barstow Formation5
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group5
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The named rock units Libelluloidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 42 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Libelluloidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Libelluloidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,322 taxa- Libellulidae22 sites
- Formicidae11 sites
- Curculionidae10 sites
- Bibio7 sites
- Formicinae7 sites
- Ichneumonidae7 sites
- Thripidae7 sites
- Coleoptera6 sites
- Lestes6 sites
- Penthetria6 sites
- Plecia6 sites
- Anisoptera5 sites
- Anostraca5 sites
- Calopsectra5 sites
- Corduliidae5 sites
- Dasyhelea antiqua5 sites
- Formica5 sites
- Schistomerus californense5 sites
- Zygoptera5 sites
- Acrididae4 sites
- Apis4 sites
- Bibionidae4 sites
- Brachycera4 sites
- Calosoma agassizi4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 84 sites for Libelluloidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
68 references- Les Libellulidae fossiles. Un inventaire critique (Odon., Anisoptera, Libelluloidea)10
- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts V-VII7
- The upper Miocene dragonflies of Monte Castellaro (Marche, central Italy)6
- Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight5
- New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta: Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, Idionychidae, Libellulidae)5
- New fossil Odonata (Insecta) from the upper Miocene of France and Spain (Anisoptera and Zygoptera)5
- Nuove libellule fossili del Miocene superiore di Monte Castellaro, Pesaro (Marche, Italia centrale) (Insecta Odonata Libellulidae)4
- Miocene arthropods from the Mojave desert, California4
- Fossil Zygoptera and Anisoptera from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro (Pesaro, Marches, central Italy) (Insecta Odonata Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Sieblosiidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae)3
- Nouveaux Odonates fossiles du Miocène supérieur de l'Ardèche (Odonata: Sieblosiidae, Lestidae, Libellulidae, Corduliidae et Aeshnidae)3
- Two new species of Epitheca from the Lower Messinian of central Italy3
- Zhang, 19893
Each of the 127 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 56 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Libelluloidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J.M.Garg
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCavilabiata through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.