Leptophlebiidae
Leptophlebiidae is a family belonging to the Ephemeropterans that are commonly known as the prong-gilled mayflies or leptophlebiids. It is the only family in the superfamily Leptophlebioidea. There are more than 650 described species of Leptophlebiids, which are easily recognized by the forked gills present on the larvae's abdomen, thus their common name.

fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX · GFDL 1.2 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FurcatergaliaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 116 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
37 occurrences of Leptophlebiidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Early Cretaceous14%
- Late Cretaceous8%
- Eocene51%
- Miocene24%
- Pliocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Crato Formation · Santana Group4
- Florissant Formation1
- Raritan Formation · Potomac Group1
- Tsagaantsav Formation1
- Shanwang Formation1
- La Toca Formation1
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The named rock units Leptophlebiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leptophlebiidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Leptophlebiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,877 taxa- Forcipomyia5 sites
- Dasyhelea4 sites
- Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)4 sites
- Paraleptophlebia prisca4 sites
- Archaea paradoxa3 sites
- Borinquena parva3 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea)3 sites
- Culicoides (Oecacta)3 sites
- Eomortoniellus handlirschi3 sites
- Ephemeroptera3 sites
- Holocentropus affinis3 sites
- Palaeosiphon hirsutum3 sites
- Segestria3 sites
- Serromyia3 sites
- Trichoneura (Trichoneura) vulgaris3 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Amphientomum paradoxum2 sites
- Ampulicidae2 sites
- Antillopsyche auricula2 sites
- Apocephalus succineus2 sites
- Araneae2 sites
- Atyphohelea cothurnata2 sites
- Brachypogon (Brachypogon) balticus2 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Leptophlebiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Deuxième contribution à la connaissance des Éphéméroptères de l'ambre oligocène de la Baltique6
- New fossil mayflies from Dominican amber (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae)4
- Troisième contribution à la connaissance des Éphéméroptères de l'ambre Oligocène de la Baltique4
- Insects from the Santana Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Chapter 2: Ephemeroptera3
- The first record of mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Cambay amber suggests a Gondwanan mayfly fauna in Early Eocene India2
- Contribution à la connaissance des Éphéméroptères de l'ambre oligocène de la Baltique2
- Crephlebia gen. nov., a new mayfly genus (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar1
- First mayfly larva of Leptophlebiidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, northern Myanmar1
- Cenozoic origins of the genus Calliarcys (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) revealed by Micro‑CT, with DNA barcode gap analysis of Leptophlebiinae and Habrophlebiinae1
- A new fossil mayfly species of the genus Borinquena Traver, 1938 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Miocene Dominican amber1
- Ancient Ephemeroptera-Collembola symbiosis fossilized in amber predicts contemporary phoretic associations1
- New fossil findings of the mayfly genera Balticobaetisca Staniczek & Bechly, 2002 (Ephemeroptera: Baetiscidae) and Borinquena Traver, 1938 (Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae)1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Leptophlebiidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX
- Licence
- GFDL 1.2
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Leptophlebiidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFurcatergalia through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Banks 1900)