Interatheriidae
Searched as Interatheriidae indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Interatheriidae as the accepted name.
Interatheriidae is an extinct family of notoungulate mammals from South America. Interatheriids are known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to the Early Pleistocene (Uquian). These animals were principally small-sized, occupying a habitat like hares, marmots and viscachas. The majority were very small, like rodents.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TypotheriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 30 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
14 occurrences of Interatheriidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Geste Formation · Pastos Grande Group2
- Agua de la Piedra Formation · Malargüe Group2
- Chichinales Formation1
- Urumaco Formation1
- Pozo Formation1
- Fray Bentos Formation1
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The named rock units Interatheriidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Interatheriidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Interatheriidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,050 taxa- Protypotherium praerutilum29 sites
- Protypotherium27 sites
- Neoreomys australis23 sites
- Hapalops19 sites
- Prozaedyus18 sites
- Adinotherium17 sites
- Nesodon17 sites
- Protypotherium australe17 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica16 sites
- Stenotatus16 sites
- Proeutatus15 sites
- Propalaehoplophoridae15 sites
- Astrapotherium14 sites
- Interatherium14 sites
- Interatherium extensus14 sites
- Perimys14 sites
- Sipalocyon gracilis14 sites
- Acarechimys minutissimus13 sites
- Acarechimys minutus13 sites
- Adinotherium ovinum13 sites
- Proeutatus oenophorum13 sites
- Prolagostomus13 sites
- Thoatherium minusculum13 sites
- Nesodon imbricatus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 139 sites for Interatheriidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Notoungulate faunas of north-western Argentina: new findings of early-diverging forms from the Eocene Geste Formation2
- Los vertebrados del Terciario continental de Colombia2
- Eocene mammals from volcaniclastic deposits of the Somun Cura Plateau: biostratigraphic implications for north Patagonia Paleogene1
- A Pliocene–Pleistocene continental biota from Venezuela1
- New data on the diversity of Notoungulata (Mammalia) from the Fray Bentos Formation (Late Oligocene) in Corrientes Province, Argentina1
- New primate locality from the early Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina1
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru1
- New data on diversity of Notohippidae from the Oligocene of Mendoza, Argentina1
- Quebrada Fiera (Mendoza), an important paleobiogeographic center in the South American late Oligocene1
- New Miocene mammal assemblages from Neogene Manantiales basin, Cordillera Frontal, San Juan, Argentina1
- Bioestratigrafia de la fauna de mamíferos de las Formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno medio - Plioceno temprno)de la región de Urumaco, Falcon, Venezuela1
- Litogénesis y antigüedad de la Formación Chichinales de Paso Córdoba (Río Negro, Argentina)1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Interatheriidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Interatheriidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTypotheria through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ameghino 1887)