Icterus
New World orioles are a group of birds in the genus Icterus of the blackbird family. Although they are not closely related to Old World orioles of the family Oriolidae, they are strikingly similar in size, diet, behavior, and strongly contrasting plumage. As a result, the two have been given the same vernacular name.

Brezinski, David for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- New World oriolePBDB
- Sits inside
- IcteridaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Icteridae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Icteridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Icteridae
Time the record covers
At least 2 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 14 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Icterus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pleistocene90%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Icterus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Icterus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
623 taxa- Falco sparverius7 sites
- Athene cunicularia6 sites
- Charadrius vociferus5 sites
- Eremophila alpestris5 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus4 sites
- Asio flammeus4 sites
- Aves4 sites
- Colaptes auratus4 sites
- Fulica americana4 sites
- Lanius ludovicianus4 sites
- Oreoscoptes montanus4 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps4 sites
- Rissa tridactyla4 sites
- Salpinctes obsoletus4 sites
- Setophaga coronata4 sites
- Spatula clypeata4 sites
- Sturnella neglecta4 sites
- Turdus migratorius4 sites
- Tyrannus dominicensis4 sites
- Tyto alba4 sites
- Aenocyon dirus3 sites
- Anas crecca3 sites
- Branta canadensis3 sites
- Bufo3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Icterus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits3
- Bird remains from the caves of Porto Rico2
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics1
- Late Pleistocene passerine birds from Sonora, Mexico1
- Tovar et al., 20071
- Archaeology of Trants, Montserrat. Part 5. Prehistoric avifauna1
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands1
- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia1
- The fossil Birds of California1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Icterus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Brezinski, David for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Icterus pustulatus sclateri · FMNH:Birds:434223
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIcteridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760