Tyrannus dominicensis
The gray kingbird or grey kingbird, also known as pitirre, petchary or white-breasted kingbird, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatchers family Tyrannidae. The species was first described on the island of Hispaniola, then called Santo Domingo, thus the dominicensis name.

Fleiwerks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- gray kingbirdPBDB
- Sits inside
- TyrannusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Tyrannidae
- Mass
- 43.8 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
9 occurrences of Tyrannus dominicensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pleistocene73%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Tyrannus dominicensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tyrannus dominicensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
279 taxa- Columbina passerina8 sites
- Patagioenas leucocephala6 sites
- Athene cunicularia5 sites
- Patagioenas squamosa5 sites
- Petrochelidon fulva5 sites
- Porzana carolina5 sites
- Margarops fuscatus4 sites
- Mimus polyglottos4 sites
- Tiaris bicolor4 sites
- Tyto alba4 sites
- Zenaida aurita4 sites
- Coccyzus minor3 sites
- Falco sparverius3 sites
- Hapalocrex flaviventer3 sites
- Loxigilla violacea3 sites
- Patagioenas inornata3 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri3 sites
- Turdus plumbeus3 sites
- Tyrannus caudifasciatus3 sites
- Vireo altiloquus3 sites
- Zenaida asiatica3 sites
- Accipiter striatus2 sites
- Agelaius xanthomus2 sites
- Anolis sagrei2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Tyrannus dominicensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Fossil birds from the Dominican Republic2
- Bird remains from the caves of Porto Rico2
- The late Quaternary bird community of New Providence, Bahamas1
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics1
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands1
- Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling's) Island, Bahamas1
- Fossil vertebrates from Antigua, Lesser Antilles: evidence for late Holocene human-caused extinctions in the West Indies1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Tyrannus dominicensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Fleiwerks
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Tyrannus dominicensis · nhmuk:zoo:1964.61.191
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTyrannus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1788)