Homalonotus
Homalonotus is an extinct genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It contains several species, including H. armatus and H. roemeri. It is closely related to other trilobites such as Arduennella and Dipleura..

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HomalonotinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Homalonotidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 75 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 382.31 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 461.1 Mya to 372.15 Mya.
48 occurrences of Homalonotus on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrences- Ordovician4%
- Silurian71%
- Devonian25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Rochester Formation · Clinton Group15
- Herkimer Formation · Clinton Group4
- Joslin Hill Formation2
- Baton River Formation2
- Winnica Formation2
- Rochester Shale Formation1
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The named rock units Homalonotus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Homalonotus and its relatives
SilurianWhere Homalonotus and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
402 taxa- Dalmanites28 sites
- Dalmanella26 sites
- Pterinea23 sites
- Schuchertella23 sites
- Spirifer19 sites
- Brachyprion (Protomegastrophia) profunda18 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis18 sites
- Atrypa reticularis17 sites
- Fenestella17 sites
- Eospirifer radiatus15 sites
- Camarotoechia14 sites
- Chasmatopora14 sites
- Enterolasma14 sites
- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis14 sites
- Mesotrypa14 sites
- Cytherina spinosa13 sites
- Atrypa12 sites
- Camarotoechia neglecta12 sites
- Dizygopleura12 sites
- Paraechmina12 sites
- Rhipidomella12 sites
- Whitfieldella12 sites
- Whitfieldella nitida12 sites
- Beyrichia11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Homalonotus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- The Clinton of Western and Central New York24
- Correlation of the African Silurian rocks3
- Lower Silurian to Lower Devonian communities from the Armorican Massif (western France) and Artois (northern France)2
- Correlation of the Proetus signatus level (Upper Silurian) in Gotland, Poland and the East Baltic area2
- Uppermost Clinton (Middle Silurian) stratigraphy and petrology, east-central New York2
- The fauna of the Baton River Beds (Devonian), New Zealand2
- A Cooksonia-type flora from the Upper Silurian of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland1
- Polish Ludlow-Lower Devonian communities1
- Trilobite assemblages of the North Atlantic Region1
- The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil1
- Sedimentary facies, depositional environments, and faunal associations of the lower Llandovery (Silurian) Beechill Cove Formation, Arisaig, Nova Scotia1
- The Ordovican brachiopods of Cornwall1
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Homalonotus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- stevepates
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Homalonotus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHomalonotinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (König 1825)