Chasmatopora
Chasmatopora is an extinct genus of bryozoans which existed in what is now Mongolia, China, Estonia, Russia, Poland, Argentina, the United States and Canada. It was described by Alcide d'Orbigny in 1849, and the type species is Chasmatopora tenella, which was originally described as a species of Retepora by Eichwald in 1842.

Joshua Lisec · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhylloporinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Bryozoa
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Stenolaemata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 25 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 432.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 468 Mya to 426.7 Mya.
118 occurrences of Chasmatopora on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
118 occurrences- Ordovician67%
- Silurian33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
40 formations
- Benbolt Formation19
- Rochester Formation · Clinton Group14
- Carters Formation7
- Cystoid Limestone Formation6
- Wardell Formation5
- Reynales Formation · Clinton Group5
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The named rock units Chasmatopora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chasmatopora and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Chasmatopora and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
793 taxa- Rhinidictya30 sites
- Escharopora26 sites
- Dalmanella25 sites
- Graptodictya25 sites
- Solenopora22 sites
- Fenestella21 sites
- Pterinea21 sites
- Girvanella20 sites
- Atrypa reticularis19 sites
- Dalmanites19 sites
- Strophomena19 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis18 sites
- Phaenopora18 sites
- Mesotrypa17 sites
- Semicoscinium17 sites
- Spirifer17 sites
- Tetradium17 sites
- Favosites16 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa16 sites
- Rhipidomella16 sites
- Enterolasma15 sites
- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis15 sites
- Eospirifer radiatus15 sites
- Eospongia15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 112 sites for Chasmatopora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- The Clinton of Western and Central New York29
- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia25
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States13
- The upper Katian (Ordovician) bryozoans from the Eastern Iberian Chains (NE Spain)7
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA6
- Biofacies Replacement in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA6
- Uppermost Clinton (Middle Silurian) stratigraphy and petrology, east-central New York5
- The early Paleozoic Bryozoa of the Baltic Provinces4
- Upper Ordovician bryozoa from the Montagne de Noire, Southern France3
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee3
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region3
- Upper Ordovician (Sandbian) Bryozoan Fauna from Argentine Precordillera2
Each of the 118 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chasmatopora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Joshua Lisec
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chasmatopora was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhylloporinidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Eichwald 1860