Hippuritidae
Fernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RadiolitoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunal, gregariousPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hippuritida
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 66 Mya.
1,205 occurrences of Hippuritidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,205 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
74 formations
- Milas Formation36
- Sant Corneli Formation30
- Vallcarga Formation26
- Ugod Formation26
- Vrbovac Beds Formation21
- Collades de Basturs Formation11
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The named rock units Hippuritidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 822 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hippuritidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Hippuritidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
916 taxa- Vaccinites107 sites
- Hippurites71 sites
- Biradiolites59 sites
- Radiolites58 sites
- Hippuritella40 sites
- Praeradiolites36 sites
- Durania29 sites
- Plagioptychus29 sites
- Bournonia27 sites
- Lapeirousia24 sites
- Sauvagesia24 sites
- Hippuritella lapeirousei22 sites
- Mitrocaprina22 sites
- Pironaea22 sites
- Sabinia22 sites
- Hippurites colliciatus20 sites
- Hippurites cornucopiae19 sites
- Pseudopolyconites16 sites
- Vaccinites sulcatus16 sites
- Joufia reticulata15 sites
- Praebarrettia14 sites
- Praeradiolites subtoucasi14 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis14 sites
- Spondylus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 218 sites for Hippuritidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
130 references- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages116
- Development of rudist lithosomes in the Coniacian-Lower Campanian carbonate shelves of central-southern Italy: high-energy vs low-energy settings104
- Upper Cretaceous rudists distribution in the Mediterranean Tethys: comparison between platforms from Spain and South Central Italy88
- On the Senonian rudist-bearing sediments in Yugoslavia60
- Rudist horizons in the Montsec (South Central Pyrenees)44
- Cretaceous rudists of Boeotia, Central Greece39
- Coniacian-Maastrichtian of the Tremp Area (South Central Pyrenees)38
- Rudist bearing upper Cretaceous metamorphic sequences of the Menderes Massif (Western Turkey)37
- Facies Succession, Biostratigraphy and Rudist Faunas of Coniacian to Santonian Platform Deposits in the Sant Cornelli Anticline (Southern Central Pyrenees)34
- Intraspecific variability in Hippuritidae in the southern Pyrenees, Spain: Taxonomic implications34
- Telravaccinites collignoni n. gen., n. sp. et les autres rudistes du Santonien supérieur de l'Aude (France)29
- Upper Cretaceous rudist biostratigraphy of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, SW Turkey27
Each of the 1,205 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 118 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hippuritidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Fernando Losada Rodríguez
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRadiolitoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1848