Hemithyris psittacea

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HemithirisPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.
13 occurrences of Hemithyris psittacea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Miocene15%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene82%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Taya Formation3
- Elk River Formation1
- Daishaka Formation1
- Wakimoto Formation1
- Nishiyama Formation1
- Junicho Formation1
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The named rock units Hemithyris psittacea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hemithyris psittacea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hemithyris psittacea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
79 taxa- Coptothyris grayi5 sites
- Laqueus rubellus4 sites
- Terebratalia gouldii4 sites
- Terebratulina crossei4 sites
- Hemithiris woodwardi3 sites
- Laqueus japonicus3 sites
- Terebratalia coreanica3 sites
- Terebratulina yabei3 sites
- Admete viridula2 sites
- Astarte borealis2 sites
- Balanus2 sites
- Balanus crenatus2 sites
- Boreochiton ruber2 sites
- Boreotrophon clathratus2 sites
- Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica2 sites
- Crenella decussata2 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis2 sites
- Diestothyris frontalis2 sites
- Erginus rubellus2 sites
- Hiatella arctica2 sites
- Laqueus hanawensis2 sites
- Laqueus proprius2 sites
- Lepeta2 sites
- Lima subauriculata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Hemithyris psittacea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Cenozoic Brachiopoda of Japan9
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits2
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions1
- The marine Tertiary stratigraphy of the North Pacific coast of America1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hemithyris psittacea
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hemithyris psittacea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHemithiris through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1790)