Hemidesmus
Hemidesmus is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1810. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent.SpeciesHemidesmus cordatus (Poir.) Schult. - India Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult. - Pakistan, India, Bangladeshformerly includedHemidesmus indicus var. pubescens Hook.f., syn of Finlaysonia wallichii (Wight) Venter Hemidesmus pubescens Wight & Arn., syn of Finlaysonia wallichii (Wight) Venter Hemidesmus wallichii Wight, syn of Finlaysonia wallichii (Wight) Venter

Lalithamba from India · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ApocynaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Hemidesmus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Hemidesmus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hemidesmus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
39 taxa- Amaranthaceae2 sites
- Ammannia2 sites
- Anacardium2 sites
- Apiaceae2 sites
- Asteraceae2 sites
- Capparis2 sites
- Caryophyllaceae2 sites
- Cerealia2 sites
- Chenopodiaceae2 sites
- Crotalaria2 sites
- Dipteracanthus2 sites
- Epilobium2 sites
- Heritiera2 sites
- Hydrocera2 sites
- Ipomoea2 sites
- Liliaceae2 sites
- Nymphoides2 sites
- Poaceae2 sites
- Sonneratia2 sites
- Typha2 sites
- Xanthium2 sites
- Acanthus1 site
- Bacopa1 site
- Clerodendrum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Hemidesmus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hemidesmus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lalithamba from India
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hemidesmus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hemidesmus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApocynaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brown 1810