Hedecardium

Uncredited · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrthocardiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Cardiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 15.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
73 occurrences of Hedecardium on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Tapui Glauconitic Sandstone Formation · Tokarahi Group11
- Ihungia Formation8
- Naseby Greensand Formation · Stranraer Group5
- Waihao Formation5
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group3
- Mangaotuku Siltstone Formation · Te Kuiti Group2
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The named rock units Hedecardium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hedecardium and its relatives
EoceneWhere Hedecardium and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
492 taxa- Dosinia7 sites
- Amalda (Baryspira)6 sites
- Panopea worthingtoni6 sites
- Pleuromeris6 sites
- Zeacolpus6 sites
- Cubitostrea gudexi5 sites
- Monalaria5 sites
- Spirocolpus5 sites
- Alcithoe (Waihaoia)4 sites
- Architectonica4 sites
- Crassatella4 sites
- Dentalium4 sites
- Fissidentalium4 sites
- Nucula4 sites
- Panopea4 sites
- Priscaphander4 sites
- Turia4 sites
- Anadara3 sites
- Calliostoma3 sites
- Chlamys3 sites
- Cucullaea3 sites
- Cucullaea (Latiarca)3 sites
- Dosinia (Kereia)3 sites
- Eopleurotoma3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Hedecardium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision18
- The Geology of the Geraldine Subdivision8
- The Geology of the Dannevirke Subdivision7
- Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand6
- Tertiary Marine Molluscan Assemblages of Eastern Patagonia (Argentina): A Biostratigraphic Analysis5
- The Geology of the Naseby Subdivision, Central Otago5
- Geology of the Ngaruawahia Subdivision3
- Estratigrafía y paleontología del Cenozoico marino del Gran Bajo y Salinas del Gualicho, Argentina y descripción de 17 especies nuevas2
- Eocene bivalves and gastropods from the Pallinup Siltstone, Western Australia, with new records from the Eocene and Oligocene of southeastern Australia2
- New fossil molluscs indicating tropical sea elements from the miocene Bihoku Group, southwest Honshu, Japan: Part 2 Description of Cancilla hirosei n. sp., with notes on some molluscs from the Bihoku Group of Shobara City, Hiroshima Prefecture2
- Oligocene paleontology and palaeoecology of Waitete Bay, Northern Coromandel Peninsula2
- Geologie, Paläontologie und Palökologie der südostbayerischen unter-priabonen (Ober-Eozän) Riffkalkvorkommen bei Hallthurm (Nördliche Kalkalpen) und der Kirchbergs bei Neubeuern (Helvetikum)2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Hedecardium
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hedecardium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrthocardiinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Marwick 1944)