Gymnospermopsida
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TracheophytaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 290 million years on record.
The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
497 occurrences of Gymnospermopsida on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
497 occurrences- Carboniferous9%
- Permian3%
- Early Triassic4%
- Middle Triassic11%
- Late Triassic58%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
62 formations
- Molteno Formation · Stormberg Group159
- Garlton Hills Volcanics Formation · Lower Lothian Calciferous Sandstone Measures (Series) Group35
- Molteno Formation · Stormberg Group21
- Paso Flores Formation15
- Potrerillos Formation15
- Mohilla Formation · Patinasporites densus Zone Group14
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The named rock units Gymnospermopsida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 38 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 88 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gymnospermopsida and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Gymnospermopsida and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
1,558 taxa- Dicroidium96 sites
- Heidiphyllum47 sites
- Taeniopteris47 sites
- Pteridophyta43 sites
- Equisetum41 sites
- Sphenobaiera40 sites
- Lepidopteris37 sites
- Pteridopsida36 sites
- Pteruchus30 sites
- Yabeiella30 sites
- Pseudoctenis29 sites
- Umkomasia27 sites
- Fanerotheca26 sites
- Stachyopitys26 sites
- Brachyphyllum25 sites
- Ginkgoites25 sites
- Cladophlebis24 sites
- Cycadopteris24 sites
- Kannaskopifolia sp.23 sites
- Ovalipollis23 sites
- Sphenopteris20 sites
- Lunatisporites19 sites
- Peltaspermum19 sites
- Telemachus19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 209 sites for Gymnospermopsida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
83 references- Table 35 Molteno vegetative genera, phytosociological table175
- A reappraisal of the Dinantian floras at Oxroad Bay, East Lothian, Scotland. 1. Floristics and the development of whole-plant concepts42
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants21
- El Triasico del Cerro Cacheuta, Mendoza (Argentina). Parte 1: Geologia, contenido paleofloristico y cronoestratigrafia18
- Paleozoic-Mesozoic Palynology of Israel: I: Palynological Aspects of the Permo-Triassic Succession in the Subsurface of Israel.17
- La paleoflore Jurassique du Jura Francais: Etude systematique, aspects stratigraphiques et paleoecologiques13
- Gondwana Floras of India and Antarctica - a Survey and Reappraisal10
- Estudio sedimentologico y paleofloristico de la Formacion Paso Flores (Triasico Superior) en el sector occidental del Macizo Norpatagonico, Argentina10
- The Middle Triassic flora from Benolong, near Dubbo, central-western New South Wales10
- A note on the fossil megafloras of the Nymboida and Red Cliff Coal Measures, Southern Clarence-Moreton Basin, NSW10
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 2: Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Megafossils9
- A tafoflora Triassica da Formacao Santa Maria, Bacia do Parana, Brasil e sua importancia bioestratigrafica9
Each of the 497 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 71 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gymnospermopsida
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Gymnospermopsida was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTracheophyta through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.