Gnathodus
Gnathodus is an extinct conodont genus in the family Idiognathodontidae.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IdiognathodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Conodonta
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Conodonta
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Conodonta
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Conodonta
Time the record covers
At least 132 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 312.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
164 occurrences of Gnathodus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
164 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonian9%
- Carboniferous90%
- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Black Rock Limestone Formation21
- Alba Formation12
- Doulingshan Formation10
- Borden Formation6
- Panching limestone Formation · Kuantan Group6
- Hodder Mudstone Formation5
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The named rock units Gnathodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 54 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gnathodus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Gnathodus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
403 taxa- Spathognathodus34 sites
- Idioprioniodus26 sites
- Polygnathus25 sites
- Lochriea commutata24 sites
- Ozarkodina22 sites
- Hindeodus21 sites
- Cavusgnathus20 sites
- Oulodus17 sites
- Pseudopolygnathus17 sites
- Fasciculophyllum16 sites
- Caninia cornucopiae14 sites
- Hibbardella14 sites
- Kladognathus14 sites
- Lochriea13 sites
- Polygnathus communis communis11 sites
- Lonchodina10 sites
- Neopolygnathus communis10 sites
- Mestognathus9 sites
- Michelinia9 sites
- Caninophyllum patulum patulum8 sites
- Cyathoclisia8 sites
- Sychnoelasma konincki konincki8 sites
- Palmatolepis7 sites
- Syringopora7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Gnathodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- The Fossil Record of Conodonts in Greece36
- The distribution of platform conodonts, corals, and foraminifera from the Black Rock Limestone (late Tournaisian and early Visean) of Tears Point, Gower, south Wales21
- Serpukhovian conodonts from Northern Spain and their biostratigraphic application12
- Conodonts of the Polotnyany Zavod section (Lower Carboniferous, west Russia)12
- The Lali Section: An Excellent Reference Section for Upper Devonian in South China10
- Masonoceras, a new karagandoceratid ammonoid from the lower Mississippian (Lower Osagean) of Kentucky6
- Upper Carboniferous conodont faunas of the Panching Limestone, Pahang, West Malaysia6
- Conodonts from the Glen Dean Formation of Kentucky and Equivalent Formations of Virginia and West Virginia6
- Cladistic tests of monophyly and relationships of biostratigraphically significant conodonts using multielement skeletal data –Lochriea homopunctatus and the genus Lochriea5
- Stratigraphy and regional significance of Mississippian to Jurassic rocks in Sierra Santa Teresa, Sonora, Mexico5
- Type section of the Carey Shale5
- Conodonts from the Kinkaid Formation (Chester) in Illinois4
Each of the 164 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gnathodus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gnathodus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIdiognathodontidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.