Gerrothorax
Gerrothorax is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the Triassic period of Greenland, Germany, Poland, Sweden, and possibly Thailand. It is known from a single species, G. pulcherrimus, although several other species such as G. pustuloglomeratus have been named in the past.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlagiosaurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 31 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
15 occurrences of Gerrothorax on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Fleming Fjord Formation · Scoresby Land Group3
- Erfurt Formation · Keuper Group2
- Trossingen Formation · Keuper Group2
- Löwenstein Formation1
- Hassberge Formation · Keuper Group1
- Höganäs Formation1
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The named rock units Gerrothorax has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gerrothorax and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Gerrothorax and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
68 taxa- Nothosaurus3 sites
- Actinistia2 sites
- Archosauria2 sites
- Cyamodus2 sites
- Hybodus2 sites
- Mastodonsaurus2 sites
- Mastodonsaurus giganteus2 sites
- Metoposaurus2 sites
- Nothosaurus giganteus2 sites
- Phytosauria2 sites
- Plagiosternum granulosum2 sites
- Simosaurus gaillardoti2 sites
- Tanystropheus conspicuus2 sites
- Tatrasuchus wildi2 sites
- Trematolestes hagdorni2 sites
- Acrodus1 site
- Acrodus gaillardoti1 site
- Aetosaurus ferratus1 site
- Apatosuchus orbitoangulatus1 site
- Arcticodactylus cromptonellus1 site
- Batrachotomus kupferzellensis1 site
- Blezingeria ichthyospondylus1 site
- Bystrowiella schumanni1 site
- Callistomordax kugleri1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Gerrothorax, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany4
- Gerrothorax pulcherrimus from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland and a reassessment of head lifting in temnospondyl feeding3
- Beiträge zur Keuperfauna von Halberstadt [Contributions to the Keuper fauna of Halberstadt]2
- A dicynodont mandible from the Triassic of Germany forms the first evidence of large herbivores in the Central European Carnian1
- A complete trematosaurid amphibian from the Middle Triassic of Germany1
- Gerrothorax pustuloglomeratus, ein Temnospondyle (Amphibia) mit knöcherner Branchialkammer aus dem Unteren Keuper von Kupferzell (Süddeutschland)1
- Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen)1
- Procompsognathus: theropod, "thecodont" or both?1
- Labyrinthodonten und Parasuchier aus dem mittleren Keuper von Ebrach in Oberfranken1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gerrothorax
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Gerrothorax was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gerrothorax”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlagiosaurinae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nilsson 1934