Georychus capensis
The Cape mole-rat is a species of mole-rat endemic to South Africa. It is the only extant species currently described as belonging to the genus Georychus.

Tony Rebelo, South Africa · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Cape mole-ratPBDB
- Sits inside
- GeorychusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Bathyergidae
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB, for Georychus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Georychus capensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Georychus capensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Georychus capensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
91 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus2 sites
- Arctocephalus pusillus2 sites
- Atilax paludinosus2 sites
- Bathyergidae2 sites
- Bovidae2 sites
- Connochaetes2 sites
- Diceros bicornis2 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius2 sites
- Hippotragus leucophaeus2 sites
- Lepus capensis2 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas2 sites
- Mellivora capensis2 sites
- Otomys2 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea2 sites
- Pelea capreolus2 sites
- Procavia capensis2 sites
- Raphicerus2 sites
- Redunca arundinum2 sites
- Taurotragus oryx2 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros2 sites
- "Homoioceras" bainii1 site
- Alcelaphini1 site
- Antidorcas1 site
- Antidorcas marsupialis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Georychus capensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The Middle Stone Age at Klasies River Mouth in South Africa1
- Excavations at the Gordon's Bay Shell Midden. South-Western Cape1
- Quaternary vertebrate fossil sites in the south-western Cape Province1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Georychus capensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tony Rebelo, South Africa
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Georychus capensis · mnhn:zm:2007-158
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGeorychus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1778)