Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus is a genus of Perciform fish that belongs to the family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks). These fishes can be found in the Holarctic region with a circumpolar distribution being found to inhabit freshwater, brackish water and marine habitats.
Alpsdake · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GasterosteidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Perciformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Perciformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Perciformes
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Gasterosteus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Miocene14%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene69%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation1
- Monterey Formation1
- Manix Formation1
- Truckee Formation1
- Ridge Formation1
- Montezuma Formation1
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The named rock units Gasterosteus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gasterosteus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Gasterosteus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
448 taxa- Emys marmorata5 sites
- Bufo4 sites
- Colubridae4 sites
- Gila4 sites
- Equus3 sites
- Aechmophorus occidentalis2 sites
- Amara (Cyrtonotus) torrida2 sites
- Anodonta2 sites
- Anura2 sites
- Artemisia2 sites
- Asteraceae2 sites
- Bembidion (Testedium) bipunctatum2 sites
- Betula2 sites
- Branta canadensis2 sites
- Brassicaceae2 sites
- Bucephala albeola2 sites
- Callipepla californica2 sites
- Candona candida2 sites
- Candona neglecta2 sites
- Canis latrans2 sites
- Carex2 sites
- Caryophyllaceae2 sites
- Characaea indet.2 sites
- Crotalus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Gasterosteus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire2
- New Record of Capybara (Rodentia: Caviidae: Hydrochoerinae) from the Pleistocene of San Diego County, California with Remarks on Their Biogeography and Dispersal in the Pleistocene of Western North America1
- A diverse Rancholabrean vertebrate microfauna from southern California includes the first fossil record of ensatina ( Ensatina eschscholtzii : Plethodontidae)1
- Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean(?) land mammal age faunas from western Riverside County, California1
- The Camp Cady Local Fauna: Paleoenvironment of the Lake Manix Basin1
- An Attempt to Determine the Prey of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)1
- A late Miocene marine threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus and its zoogeographic and evolutionary signficance1
- A Pliocene colubrid snake (Reptilia: Colubridae) from west-central Nevada1
- A Neogene Stickleback from the Ridge Formation of California1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gasterosteus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alpsdake
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Gasterosteus aculeatus · IEE:FITNESS:WT.X24.001
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGasterosteidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758